Heterogeneous frailty and the expression of linear enamel hypoplasia in a genealogical population [0.03%]
异质脆弱性与系谱人群线性牙本质发育不全的表达
Julie Lawrence,Christopher M Stojanowski,Kathleen S Paul et al.
Julie Lawrence et al.
Objectives: Linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) is a common skeletal marker of physiological stress (e.g., malnutrition or illness) that is studied within and across populations, without reference to familial risk. We examine ...
Adiposity and pathogen exposure: An investigation of response to iron supplementation and hypothesized predictors in anemic pre-school-aged children living in a dual burden environment [0.03%]
肥胖与病原体暴露：铁剂补充反应及假定影响因素的调查——居住在双重负担环境中的学龄前贫血儿童研究
Achsah F Dorsey,Mary E Penny,Amanda L Thompson
Achsah F Dorsey
Objectives: Peruvians are experiencing rapid dietary and lifestyle changes, resulting in a phenomenon known as the "dual burden of disease." A common manifestation of the dual burden in individuals is the co-occurrence of...
Mariana Pedrosa,Maria Teresa Ferreira,Luís A E Batista de Carvalho et al.
Mariana Pedrosa et al.
Objectives: Even though much is known about bone mineral and matrix composition, studies about their relationship with several bone properties and its alterations related to bone diseases such as osteoporosis are practica...
How ancestral subsistence strategies solve salmon starvation and the "protein problem" of Pacific Rim resources [0.03%]
何谓祖先生存策略解决了鲑鱼饥饿和太平洋沿岸资源的“蛋白质问题”
Shannon Tushingham,Loukas Barton,Robert L Bettinger
Shannon Tushingham
This article provides a theoretical treatment of hunter-gatherer diet and physiology. Through a synthesis of nutritional studies, informed by ethno-archaeological data, we examine the risk of protein-rich diets for human survival, and how s...
Shorter distal forelimbs benefit bipedal walking and running mechanics: Implications for hominin forelimb evolution [0.03%]
缩短的远端前肢有利于双足行走和奔跑力学：对人科动物前肢进化的影响
Andrew K Yegian,Yanish Tucker,Stephen Gillinov et al.
Andrew K Yegian et al.
Objectives: Brachial index is a skeletal ratio that describes the relative length of the distal forelimb. Over the course of hominin evolution, a shift toward smaller brachial indices occurred. First, Pleistocene australo...
Novel strategies for the characterization of cancellous bone morphology: Virtual isolation and analysis [0.03%]
全新策略表征松质骨形态学：虚拟隔离与分析
Alessio Veneziano,Marine Cazenave,Fabio Alfieri et al.
Alessio Veneziano et al.
Objectives: The advent of micro-computed tomography (μCT) made cancellous bone more accessible than ever before. Nevertheless, the characterization of cancellous bone is made difficult by its inherent complexity and the ...
Oral processing, sexual selection, and size variation in the circumorbital region of Colobus and Piliocolobus [0.03%]
咀嚼、性选择和科洛布斯及皮里科洛布斯属绕眶部大小变异的关系
Luke D Fannin,J Michael Plavcan,David J Daegling et al.
Luke D Fannin et al.
Objectives: The function of the browridge in primates is a subject of enduring debate. Early studies argued for a role in resisting masticatory stresses, but recent studies have suggested sexual signaling as a biological ...
Maria C Fox,Lyle W Konigsberg,Elizabeth T Hsiao-Wecksler et al.
Maria C Fox et al.
Objectives: Some previous studies suggest that humans do not conform to geometric similarity (isometry) in anthropometric dimensions of the upper and lower limbs. Researchers often rely on a single statistical approach to...
Using a multimethod life history approach to navigate the osteological paradox: A case study from Prehispanic Nasca, Peru [0.03%]
运用多方法生命史研究途径解开骨骼悖论：秘鲁前 Hispano 纳斯卡地区的个例研究
Weston C McCool,Amy S Anderson,Douglas J Kennett
Weston C McCool
Objectives: We leverage recent bioarchaeological approaches and life history theory to address the implications of the osteological paradox in a study population. The goal of this article is to evaluate morbidity and mort...