Quantification of dental macrowear using 3D occlusal surface topographic measurements in deciduous and permanent molars of children [0.03%]
基于儿童乳牙和恒牙咬合面拓扑三维定量检测的齿冠磨损量化研究
Marlon Bas,Lukas Waltenberger,Christoph Kurzmann et al.
Marlon Bas et al.
Objectives: Childhood paleodietary reconstruction via dental macrowear analysis is limited in part by available methods to measure dental macrowear. We describe a method to quantify dental macrowear progression (in both d...
Female-directed aggression by adolescent male chimpanzees primarily constitutes dominance striving, not sexual coercion [0.03%]
青春期雄性黑猩猩针对雌性的攻击行为主要是为了争夺支配地位，而非性强迫
Drew K Enigk,Melissa Emery Thompson,Zarin P Machanda et al.
Drew K Enigk et al.
Objectives: Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) are notable for exhibiting high levels of male-to-female aggression. Much of this aggression from adult males serves sexually coercive functions. Despite being smaller and lower-r...
Footloose: Articular surface morphology and joint movement potential in the ankles of lorisids and cheirogaleids [0.03%]
《天马行空：长臂猿科和贼EMU科踝关节关节面形态及活动潜能》
Gabriel S Yapuncich,Michael C Granatosky
Gabriel S Yapuncich
Objectives: The competing functional demands of diarthrodial joints, permitting mobility while retaining enough stability to transmit forces across the joint, have been linked with the shape and size of the joint's articu...
Yameng Zhang,Hongliang Lu,Xinglong Zhang et al.
Yameng Zhang et al.
Objectives: In this study, we describe a newly excavated early Holocene human cranium from Guizhou, Southwestern China, namely the Zhaoguo M1 (ZG 1). We aim to evaluate its morphological resemblance with Late Pleistocene ...
Morphological analysis of new Dryas Monkey specimens from the Central Congo Basin: Taxonomic considerations and an emended diagnosis [0.03%]
中央刚果盆地新采集的Dryas猴标本形态分析：分类学考量及诊断修正
Christopher C Gilbert,Emmanuel Gilissen,Julia L Arenson et al.
Christopher C Gilbert et al.
Objectives: The little known guenon Cercopithecus dryas has a controversial taxonomic history with some recognizing two taxa (C. dryas and C. salongo) instead of one. New adult specimens from the TL2 region of the central...
Inflammaging: Blame the sons. Relationships between the number of sons and the level of inflammatory mediators among post-reproductive women [0.03%]
炎症衰老：责怪儿子们。后代男性子数量与绝经后女性炎症介质水平之间的关系
Andrzej Galbarczyk,Magdalena Klimek,Mateusz Blukacz et al.
Andrzej Galbarczyk et al.
Objectives: Reproduction is costly, but sons and daughters differently influence maternal physiology, also in older age. In particular, having sons may negatively influence maternal health and may be associated with a sho...
Evidence for a sensitive period of plasticity in brown adipose tissue during early childhood among indigenous Siberians [0.03%]
西伯利亚土著儿童早期童年期间褐色脂肪组织可塑性敏感期的证据
Stephanie B Levy,Tatiana M Klimova,Raisa N Zakharova et al.
Stephanie B Levy et al.
Objectives: Evolutionary theorists have debated the adaptive significance of developmental plasticity in organisms with long lifespans such as humans. This debate in part stems from uncertainty regarding the timing of sen...
Race reconciled II: Interpreting and communicating biological variation and race in 2021 [0.03%]
_race reconciled ii——解读和传播2021年的生物变异和种族问题_
Jennifer A Raff,Connie J Mulligan
Jennifer A Raff
Connie J Mulligan
Connie J Mulligan
Special Issue - Race reconciled II: Interpreting and communicating biological variation and race in 2021 Many sociocultural factors, like poverty and trauma, or homelessness versus a safe neighborhood, can get "under our skin" and affect ou...
A deep-learning-based workflow to assess taxonomic affinity of hominid teeth with a test on discriminating Pongo and Homo upper molars [0.03%]
一种基于深度学习的评估猿人牙齿分类亲缘性的方法及其在区分猩猩和人类上颌磨牙中的应用
Zhixing Yi,Clément Zanolli,Wei Liao et al.
Zhixing Yi et al.
Objectives: Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a state-of-art deep learning (DL) method with superior performance in image classification. Here, a CNN-based workflow is proposed to discriminate hominid teeth. Our hope ...