Is craniofacial morphology and body composition related by common genes: Comparative analysis of two ethnically diverse populations [0.03%]
颅面形态和体型的遗传基础是否相同？两种族群体中的比较研究
Sudipta Ghosh,Melody Kasher,Ida Malkina et al.
Sudipta Ghosh et al.
Objectives: The overarching hypothesis of the present paper is that ethnically and/or genetically diverse human populations may exhibit similarity in correlations between various aspects of human phenotypes due to the mor...
Testing the reliability of CT scan-based dental wear magnitude scoring [0.03%]
基于CT扫描的牙齿磨损程度评分可靠性的验证研究
Ricardo Miguel Godinho,Célia Gonçalves
Ricardo Miguel Godinho
Objectives: Digital models are now frequently used in biological anthropology (bioanthropology) research. Despite several studies validating this type of research, none has examined if the assessment of dental wear magnit...
The effect of data provenance on estimates of gestation length in African and Asian colobines [0.03%]
血统对非洲和亚洲叶猴属动物妊娠期估计的影响
Carola Borries,Jeroen B Smaers,Carrie S Mongle et al.
Carola Borries et al.
Objectives: It seems to be commonly accepted that gestation length within the subfamily Colobinae lasts several weeks longer in the African tribe (Colobini) than in the Asian tribe (Presbytini) even though closely related...
Conventional microscopy makes perikymata count and spacing data feasible for large samples [0.03%]
常规显微镜使得大型样本的牙本质小管计数和间距测定成为可能
Heather J H Edgar,Emily Moes,Cathy Willermet et al.
Heather J H Edgar et al.
Objectives: Current methods of quantifying defects of dental enamel (DDE) include either gross or low-level examination for linear enamel hypoplasia, histological analysis of striae of Retzius, or scanning electron micros...
Associations between fecal cortisol and biparental care in a pair-living primate [0.03%]
粪便皮质醇与一对生活的灵长类动物的双亲抚育行为之间的关系
Margaret Corley,Juan Pablo Perea-Rodriguez,Claudia Valeggia et al.
Margaret Corley et al.
Objectives: We quantified variation in fecal cortisol across reproductive periods in Azara's owl monkeys (Aotus azarae) to examine physiological mechanisms that may facilitate biparental care. Specifically, we evaluated e...
Stressful social environment and financial strain drive depressive symptoms, and reveal the effects of a FKBP5 variant and male sex, in African Americans living in Tallahassee [0.03%]
压力重重的社会环境和经济压力导致非裔美国人抑郁症状，并揭示了FKBP5变异体及男性性别效应
Kia Fuller,Clarence C Gravlee,Christopher McCarty et al.
Kia Fuller et al.
Objectives: The World Health Organization estimates that almost 300 million people suffer from depression worldwide. African Americans are understudied for depression-related phenotypes despite widespread racial dispariti...
Homeotic change in segment identity derives the human vertebral formula from a chimpanzee-like one [0.03%]
家胚轴转变产生节段身份变化，由此将类似黑猩猩的脊椎模式转变为人的脊椎模式
Scott A Williams,David Pilbeam
Scott A Williams
Objectives: One of the most contentious issues in paleoanthropology is the nature of the last common ancestor of humans and our closest living relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos (panins). The numerical composition of the ...
Costs of male infanticide for female capuchins: When does an adaptive male reproductive strategy become costly for females and detrimental to population viability? [0.03%]
雄性杀婴行为对雌性卷尾猴的影响成本：适应性的雄性繁殖策略何时会对雌性造成代价并有害于种群的生存能力？
Linda M Fedigan,Jeremy D Hogan,Fernando A Campos et al.
Linda M Fedigan et al.
Objectives: Infanticide in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus imitator) typically occurs in association with alpha male replacements (AMRs). Although infanticide is likely adaptive for males, it imposes costs on femal...
Joel D Irish,Mark Grabowski
Joel D Irish
Objectives: Size-corrected tooth crown measurements were used to estimate phenetic affinities among Homo naledi (~335-236 ka) and 11 other Plio-Pleistocene and recent species. To assess further their efficacy, and identif...
Uniparental genetic markers in Native Americans: A summary of all available data from ancient and contemporary populations [0.03%]
美洲原住民的单亲遗传标记：来自古今人群的所有可用数据概要
Rafael Bisso-Machado,Nelson J R Fagundes
Rafael Bisso-Machado
Objectives: The aim of this study was to create a comprehensive summary of available mtDNA and Y-chromosome data for Native Americans from North, Central, and South America, including both modern and ancient DNA. To illus...