Seasonal variability in the diet and feeding ecology of black-and-white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) in Ranomafana National Park, southeastern Madagascar [0.03%]
马拉加斯东南部раномافана国家公园黑白领狐猴的食物种类及觅食生态的季节变化
Nina Beeby,Andrea L Baden
Nina Beeby
Objectives: We characterized the diet and foraging ecology of the black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata), a specialized frugivore, and investigated behavioral strategies exhibited in response to seasonal changes...
The "weanling's dilemma" revisited: Evolving bodies of evidence and the problem of infant paleodietary interpretation [0.03%]
“断奶两难”再思考：婴儿史前饮食解释中的证据演变及问题
Ellen Kendall,Andrew Millard,Julia Beaumont
Ellen Kendall
Breastfeeding is known to be a powerful mediator of maternal and childhood health, with impacts throughout the life course. Paleodietary studies of the past 30 years have accordingly taken an enduring interest in the health and diet of youn...
Bilateral asymmetry and developmental plasticity of the humerus in modern humans [0.03%]
现代人的肱骨的双边不对称性和发展性塑性
Kaya G Zelazny,Adam D Sylvester,Christopher B Ruff
Kaya G Zelazny
Objective: This study investigates bilateral asymmetry in the humerus of modern human populations with differing activity patterns to assess the relative plasticity of different bone regions in response to environmental i...
Uncloaking a Lost Cause: Decolonizing ancestry estimation in the United States [0.03%]
拨开迷雾：美国的去殖民化亲缘估计学
Elizabeth A DiGangi,Jonathan D Bethard
Elizabeth A DiGangi
Since the professionalization of US-based forensic anthropology in the 1970s, ancestry estimation has been included as a standard part of the biological profile, because practitioners have assumed it necessary to achieve identifications in ...
Age-related site-specific modifications in diaphyseal structural properties of the human fibula: Furrows and cross-sectional geometry [0.03%]
人腓骨骨干结构特性的年龄相关位点特异性修饰：沟槽和横截面几何形状
Tony Chevalier,Manon Tignères
Tony Chevalier
Objectives: Fibular structure is related to locomotor behavior, which allows an exploration of mobility in past human populations with diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry (CSG). However, bone structure depends on age-rela...
Does exposure to parasites modify relationships between diurnal cortisol and leukocytes among Honduran women? [0.03%]
寄生虫感染会改变洪都拉斯妇女皮质醇与白细胞之间的关系吗？
Angela R Garcia,Ben Trumble,Thomas S Kraft et al.
Angela R Garcia et al.
Background: Altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function and related changes in circulating glucocorticoids have been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases that involve dysregulated immune function....
Insertion sites in manual proximal phalanges of African apes and modern humans [0.03%]
非洲猿和现代人类的手部近节指骨插入部位
Ana Bucchi,Javier Luengo,Antonietta Del Bove et al.
Ana Bucchi et al.
Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to describe the insertion sites of the ligaments holding the flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis muscles (flexor ridges) in proximal phalanges 2-5 of African apes and...
Did Neandertals have large brains? Factors affecting endocranial volume comparisons [0.03%]
更新:NS 究竟大脑是否较大？影响终颅容积比较的因素
Caroline VanSickle,Zachary Cofran,David Hunt
Caroline VanSickle
Objectives: Common wisdom in paleoanthropology is that Neandertals had bigger brains than recent humans. Here we tested the hypothesis that there is no difference in brain size between Neandertals and recent humans while ...
Ian Towle,Carolina Loch
Ian Towle
Objectives: A tooth chip occurs when a hard object forcefully contacts the surface of the tooth, typically removing enamel from the occlusal edge. In this study, chipping patterns in extant primates were compared, and har...
Elevated diversity in loci linked to facial morphology is consistent with the hypothesis that individual facial recognition is important across hominoids [0.03%]
与面部形态相关的基因座的多样性升高符合灵长目个体面部识别重要的假说
Michael E Steiper,Natalia T Grube,Christian M Gagnon
Michael E Steiper
Objectives: The ability to use visual signals to identify individuals is an important feature of primate social groups, including humans. Sheehan and Nachman (2014) showed that loci linked to facial morphology had elevate...