Should China be closed forever? A Preventive Medicine golden jubilee commentary [0.03%]
中国应永远封闭吗？预防医学五十周年特刊评论文章
Simin Liu,Michael Zhaoxi Wang,Ali H Mokdad
Simin Liu
Duration of varenicline prescription and efficacy of smoking cessation treatment: an observational study in Taiwan [0.03%]
台湾瓦雷尼克汀戒烟处方的时长及其疗效：一项观察性研究
Yu-Wen Wen,I-Ting Wang,Yan-Tzu Hu et al.
Yu-Wen Wen et al.
Although varenicline has had a significant effect on smoking cessation in randomized clinical trials, the dose-effect of varenicline treatment for smoking cessation in real-world settings remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the as...
Observational Study
Preventive medicine. 2022 Aug:161:107091. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107091 2022
The influence of civic associations and exposure to ideological heterogeneity on public views on mask wearing and social distancing [0.03%]
民间社团和接触意识形态异质性对公众佩戴口罩和社会距离观点的影响
Rachel J Topazian,Adam S Levine,Emma E McGinty et al.
Rachel J Topazian et al.
Mask wearing and social distancing have been essential public health guidelines throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, but faced resistance from skeptical subgroups in the United States, including Republicans and evangelicals. We examined the ef...
Childhood socioeconomic status, healthy lifestyle, and colon cancer risk in a cohort of U.S. women [0.03%]
美国妇女中童年期间的社会经济地位、健康生活方式与结肠癌风险的关系
Anne-Josée Guimond,Emily S Zevon,Reginald D Tucker-Seeley et al.
Anne-Josée Guimond et al.
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in the US. While the socioeconomic status -health gradient has been established, findings linking adult socioeconomic status to colon cancer incidence specifically are mixed. Considering childhoo...
Observation of and intention to use new places and changed spaces for physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, June 2021 [0.03%]
2021年6月美国疫情期间身体活动的新目的地和变化场所的使用情况及意向调查报告
Bryant J Webber,Katherine L Irani,John D Omura et al.
Bryant J Webber et al.
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted built environment changes throughout the United States. We assessed the prevalence of new places and changed spaces for physical activity as observed by US adults and their intentions to use them. We used data...
Effects of very low nicotine content cigarettes on smoking across vulnerable populations [0.03%]
低尼古丁含量香烟对弱势人群吸烟行为的影响
Jennifer W Tidey,L Morgan Snell,Suzanne M Colby et al.
Jennifer W Tidey et al.
There has been long-standing interest in a reduced-nicotine product standard for combusted tobacco, which is within the regulatory purview of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In weighing whether to establish this standard, it is impo...
A comprehensive electronic health record-enabled smoking treatment program: Evaluating reach and effectiveness in primary care in a multiple baseline design [0.03%]
一种全面的电子健康记录赋能的戒烟治疗方案：使用多基线设计评估基层医疗服务中的可及性和有效性
Danielle E McCarthy,Timothy B Baker,Mark E Zehner et al.
Danielle E McCarthy et al.
Effective treatments for smoking cessation exist but are underused. Proactive chronic care approaches may enhance the reach of cessation treatment and reduce the prevalence of smoking in healthcare systems. This pragmatic study evaluated a ...
Ariana N Gobaud,Christopher N Morrison,Christina A Mehranbod et al.
Ariana N Gobaud et al.
States with more gun laws have fewer gun assaults, and associations are strongest for background check laws. However, sales between private buyers and sellers (i.e., gun shows) are exempt from some background check requirements according to...
Effects of family history of alcohol problems on alcohol consumption: Stronger for medically underserved men [0.03%]
家族饮酒问题史对饮酒量的影响:医疗资源缺乏的男性更明显
Karen G Chartier,Cristina B Bares,Elizabeth C Prom-Wormley et al.
Karen G Chartier et al.
Family history (FH), informed by genetics and family environment, can be used by practitioners for risk prediction. This study compares the associations of FH with alcohol outcomes for medically underserved (MUS) men and women with the asso...
Perceived effectiveness of added-sugar warning label designs for U.S. restaurant menus: An online randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
在美国餐厅菜单上添加糖警告标签的有效性感知：一项在线随机对照试验
Desiree M Sigala,Marissa G Hall,Aviva A Musicus et al.
Desiree M Sigala et al.
Added-sugar consumption in the U.S. exceeds recommended limits. Policymakers are considering requiring restaurants to use menu warning labels to indicate items high in added sugar. We sought to determine whether icon-only and icon-plus-text...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Preventive medicine. 2022 Jul:160:107090. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107090 2022