Yinzhi Shen,Patrick Sharkey
Yinzhi Shen
Gun violence is frequently described in the language of epidemics. Yet, few quantitative studies have generated convincing evidence on the most basic question underlying the epidemic model of violence: Does violence at time t beget violence...
Overview of Preventive Medicine's thematic article collections- A golden jubilee editorial [0.03%]
预防医学主题系列述评——金禧周年社论
Gayle A Shinder,Andrew Arthur,Margaret Logel et al.
Gayle A Shinder et al.
Kristina Krasieva,Carole Clair,Baris Gencer et al.
Kristina Krasieva et al.
Smoking and depression are risk factors for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) that often co-exist. We investigated the evolution of depression according to smoking cessation one-year after ACS. Data from 1822 ACS patients of the Swiss multicent...
Multicenter Study
Preventive medicine. 2022 Oct:163:107177. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107177 2022
The efficacy of chemopreventive agents on the incidence of colorectal adenomas: A systematic review and network meta-analysis [0.03%]
化学预防药物对结直肠腺瘤发病率的影响：系统评价和网状Meta分析
Emily Heer,Yibing Ruan,Brittany Mah et al.
Emily Heer et al.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer and third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Use of chemopreventive agents (CPAs) to reduce the incidence of precursor colorectal adenomas could lower the future burden ...
US Mass public shootings since Columbine: victims per incident by race and ethnicity of the perpetrator [0.03%]
科伦拜事件以来美国大规模公共场所枪击案中凶手按种族和族裔划分的受害者数量
Patricia I Jewett,Ronald E Gangnon,Iris W Borowsky et al.
Patricia I Jewett et al.
White individuals in the United States (US) have historically had disproportionate access to firearms. The real-life availability of firearms, including those most lethal, may still be greater among White populations, manifesting in the num...
Perceived mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: The roles of social support and social engagement for working age adults in the United States [0.03%]
美国工作年龄成年人感知到的新冠疫情对精神健康的影响：社会支持与社会参与的作用
Danielle Rhubart,Jennifer Kowalkowski
Danielle Rhubart
In this paper we assess if two protective mechanisms for mental health - social support and social engagement - are associated with lower risk of reporting worsening mental health as a result of the pandemic. Using a demographically represe...
Christopher J Ruhm
Christopher J Ruhm
Accurately determining the number of excess deaths caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is hard. The most important challenge is determining the counterfactual count of baseline deaths that would have occurred in its absence. Flexible estimation...
Wearable technology for early detection of COVID-19: A systematic scoping review [0.03%]
可穿戴技术在COVID-19早期检测中的应用：系统性综述
Shing Hui Reina Cheong,Yu Jie Xavia Ng,Ying Lau et al.
Shing Hui Reina Cheong et al.
Wearable technology is an emerging method for the early detection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This scoping review explored the types, mechanisms, and accuracy of wearable technology for the early detection of COVID-19....
Centering equity in flavored tobacco ban policies: Implications for tobacco control researchers [0.03%]
在调味烟草产品禁售政策中体现公平性：对烟草控制研究人员的影响
Shyanika W Rose,Melinda Ickes,Minal Patel et al.
Shyanika W Rose et al.
To achieve equity in protection from poor health outcomes due to tobacco use, tobacco control policies and interventions need to affect socially disadvantaged groups more strongly than advantaged groups. Flavored tobacco bans have been seen...
Smoking abstinence and cessation-related outcomes one month after an immediate versus gradual reduction in nicotine content of cigarettes [0.03%]
一次性与渐进性降低卷烟尼古丁含量后一个月的戒烟和 quitting 相关结果
Elias M Klemperer,Xianghua Luo,Joni Jensen et al.
Elias M Klemperer et al.
The United States Food and Drug Administration has the authority to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes to minimal or non-addictive levels and could do so immediately or gradually over time. A large clinical trial compared the two app...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Preventive medicine. 2022 Dec;165(Pt B):107175. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107175 2022