Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 among adults in the southeastern United States [0.03%]
美国东南部成年人的新冠疫情心理社会影响
Jennifer Richmond,Maureen Sanderson,Martha J Shrubsole et al.
Jennifer Richmond et al.
Limited research has explored the mental health impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the U.S., especially among Black and low-income Americans who are disproportionately affected by COVID-19. To address this gap in the literatur...
Guidance for setting international standards on reporting longitudinal adherence to stool-based colorectal cancer screening [0.03%]
粪便基结直肠癌筛查纵向依从性报告的国际标准制定指导意见
Francine van Wifferen,Marjolein J E Greuter,Birgit I Lissenberg-Witte et al.
Francine van Wifferen et al.
Longitudinal adherence to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is reported using different summarizing measures, which hampers international comparison. We provide evidence to guide recommendations on which longitudinal adherence measure to re...
Chelsea E Mauch,Sarah M Edney,John Noel M Viana et al.
Chelsea E Mauch et al.
Precision health seeks to optimise behavioural interventions by delivering personalised support to those in need, when and where they need it. Conceptualised a decade ago, progress toward this vision of personally relevant and effective pop...
The association of smoking cessation with mortality from pneumonia among middle-aged and elderly community residents: The Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) study [0.03%]
中老年人群肺炎死亡与戒烟关系的社区队列研究——日本文库协作队列（JACC）研究
Tomomi Kihara,Kazumasa Yamagishi,Hiroyasu Iso et al.
Tomomi Kihara et al.
Several studies have shown that smoking is a significant risk factor for pneumonia, but it is uncertain to what extent smoking cessation reduces the risk. This study aimed to investigate whether and to what extent smoking cessation is assoc...
The association of substance use with attaining employment among unemployed job seeking adults: Prospective findings from the French CONSTANCES cohort [0.03%]
物质使用与求职者获得就业之间的关系——来自法国CONSTANCES队列研究的前瞻性结果
Rita El Haddad,Cédric Lemogne,Joane Matta et al.
Rita El Haddad et al.
This study aimed to examine the prospective association between tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use with attaining employment among unemployed job seekers. Data from the French population-based CONSTANCES cohort on 5114 unemployed job seeking...
The experience of secondary traumatic stress among community violence interventionists in Chicago [0.03%]
芝加哥社区暴力干预者经历的二次创伤应激体验
David M Hureau,Theodore Wilson,Wayne Rivera-Cuadrado et al.
David M Hureau et al.
Community violence intervention strategies are rising in prominence as promising alternatives to traditional criminal justice responses to gun violence. Although such approaches may offer policy advantages and yield societal benefits, the c...
Extreme risk protection orders, race/ethnicity, and equity: Evidence from California [0.03%]
极端风险保护令、种族/族裔与公平性：来自加州的证据
V A Pear,J P Schleimer,A J Aubel et al.
V A Pear et al.
Extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) provide a civil mechanism to temporarily remove firearm access from individuals at high risk of harming themselves or others. Evidence and theory suggest that ERPOs can prevent firearm-related harm, bu...
Reimagining public safety: Public opinion on police reform and gun violence prevention by race and gun ownership in the United States [0.03%]
重塑公共安全：美国按种族和枪支拥有量划分的警察改革与防止枪支暴力的公众意见
Julie A Ward,Emma E McGinty,Talib Hudson et al.
Julie A Ward et al.
Inequitable experiences of community gun violence and victimization by police use of force led to nationwide calls to "reimagine public safety" in 2020. In January 2021, we examined public support among U.S. adults for 7 policy approaches t...
Examining risky firearm behaviors among high-risk gun carriers in New York City [0.03%]
纽约市高风险携枪者涉险持枪行为调查研究
Rod K Brunson,Brian A Wade,Brooklynn K Hitchens
Rod K Brunson
Precarious firearm conduct among inexperienced gun possessors has the potential to intensify firearm-related fatalities and injuries. The current study involves face-to-face interviews with 51 high-risk (and prohibited) residents of Brookly...
Longer-term use of electronic cigarettes when provided as a stop smoking aid: Systematic review with meta-analyses [0.03%]
作为戒烟辅助工具的电子烟长期使用情况系统综述及荟萃分析
Ailsa R Butler,Nicola Lindson,Thomas R Fanshawe et al.
Ailsa R Butler et al.
Moderate certainty evidence supports use of nicotine electronic cigarettes to quit smoking combustible cigarettes. However, there is less certainty regarding how long people continue to use e-cigarettes after smoking cessation attempts. We ...