Preliminary evidence on cigarette nicotine reduction with concurrent access to an e-cigarette: Manipulating cigarette nicotine content, e-liquid nicotine content, and e-liquid flavor availability [0.03%]
关于通过同时提供电子烟来降低卷烟尼古丁含量的初步证据：操作卷烟尼古丁含量、电子液体尼古丁含量以及电子液体口味可获得性的影响
Cassidy M White,Katelyn M Tessier,Joseph S Koopmeiners et al.
Cassidy M White et al.
The reinforcing characteristics of e-cigarettes could moderate the impact of reducing cigarette nicotine content. In this study, people who smoke daily were recruited from North Carolina and Pennsylvania (US) in 2018 and 2019. Within a rand...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Preventive medicine. 2022 Dec;165(Pt B):107213. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107213 2022
Leveraging the cigarette purchase task to understand relationships between cumulative vulnerabilities, the relative reinforcing effects of smoking, and response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes [0.03%]
利用购买香烟任务来理解累积性脆弱性、吸烟的相对强化效应以及对低尼古丁含量香烟反应之间的关系
Stephen T Higgins,Tyler G Erath,Michael DeSarno et al.
Stephen T Higgins et al.
We examined if the relative-reinforcing effects of smoking increase with greater cumulative vulnerability and whether cumulative vulnerability moderates response to reduced nicotine content cigarettes. Participants were 775 adults from rand...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Preventive medicine. 2022 Dec;165(Pt B):107206. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107206 2022
Alfgeir L Kristjansson,Michael J Mann,Megan L Smith et al.
Alfgeir L Kristjansson et al.
Preventing or delaying the onset of alcohol use among children and youth is an important public health goal. One possible factor in alcohol use onset among early adolescents is caffeine. The aim of this study was to assess the possible cont...
Closing the loopholes on a flavored cigar ban: Anticipated challenges and solutions [0.03%]
封杀调味雪茄的漏洞：预料到的问题和解决方案
Kevin R J Schroth,Cristine D Delnevo,Andrea C Villanti
Kevin R J Schroth
For the first time since Congress authorized the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate tobacco in 2009, FDA proposed two tobacco product standards on May 4, 2022. After a period of public comment and agency review, if the prod...
Barriers to physical activity: Time to change? A Preventive Medicine Golden Jubilee Editorial [0.03%]
迈向变革：是时候克服身体活动的障碍了吗？一篇预防医学金禧年社论
Stuart J H Biddle
Stuart J H Biddle
Spatial and temporal trends in the diagnosis of opioid-related problems in commercially-insured adolescents and young adults [0.03%]
商业保险青少年和年轻人中阿片类药物相关问题诊断的时空变化趋势
Austin C Cohrs,Diah E Husnul Khotimah,Andrew W Dick et al.
Austin C Cohrs et al.
Little is known about the extent to which the prevalence of opioid-related problems (ORPs) varies among U.S. adolescents and young adults across geographic regions and over time, information that can help to guide policies that aim to curb ...
Using multiple imputation by super learning to assign intent to nonfatal firearm injuries [0.03%]
利用超学习多重插补法对非致命枪械伤害的意图进行赋值
Thomas Carpenito,Matthew Miller,Justin Manjourides et al.
Thomas Carpenito et al.
The number of nonfatal firearm injuries in the US by intent (e.g., due to assault) is not reliably known: First, although the largest surveillance system for hospital-treated events, the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Em...
Changes in time spent walking and disability-free life expectancy in Japanese older people: The Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study [0.03%]
日本老年人行走时间的变化以及无残疾预期寿命的变化：大仙队列2006研究
Sanae Matsuyama,Yoshitaka Murakami,Yukai Lu et al.
Sanae Matsuyama et al.
An increase in time spent walking is significantly associated with lower risks of mortality and disability. This study aimed to investigate the association between changes in time spent walking and disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) in ...
Burden of mental distress in the United States is associated with delayed medical visits and missed prescription refills during the COVID-19 pandemic [0.03%]
新冠疫情大流行期间，美国精神压力的负担与延迟就医和错过处方药补给相关
Madhu Jalan,Kira Riehm,Manali Nekkanti et al.
Madhu Jalan et al.
The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to poor health due to a decrease in healthcare utilization and those with mental health problems may be impacted. For this analysis, data came from a cross-sectional, nationally representative December ...
Racial resentment and support for decriminalization of drug possession in the United States [0.03%]
种族敌对情绪与美国毒品合法化的支持率
Saba Rouhani,Emma Elizabeth McGinty,Noelle P Weicker et al.
Saba Rouhani et al.
Drug criminalization creates significant barriers to prevention and treatment of substance use disorders and racial equity objectives, and removal of criminal penalties for drug possession is increasingly being endorsed by health and justic...