Centering equity in flavored tobacco ban policies: Implications for tobacco control researchers [0.03%]
在调味烟草产品禁售政策中体现公平性：对烟草控制研究人员的影响
Shyanika W Rose,Melinda Ickes,Minal Patel et al.
Shyanika W Rose et al.
To achieve equity in protection from poor health outcomes due to tobacco use, tobacco control policies and interventions need to affect socially disadvantaged groups more strongly than advantaged groups. Flavored tobacco bans have been seen...
Smoking abstinence and cessation-related outcomes one month after an immediate versus gradual reduction in nicotine content of cigarettes [0.03%]
一次性与渐进性降低卷烟尼古丁含量后一个月的戒烟和 quitting 相关结果
Elias M Klemperer,Xianghua Luo,Joni Jensen et al.
Elias M Klemperer et al.
The United States Food and Drug Administration has the authority to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes to minimal or non-addictive levels and could do so immediately or gradually over time. A large clinical trial compared the two app...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Preventive medicine. 2022 Dec;165(Pt B):107175. DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107175 2022
Effects of a lifestyle intervention on depression and anxiety among adults at risk for diabetes in India: A secondary analysis of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program [0.03%]
在印度糖尿病高风险成人中生活方式干预对抑郁和焦虑的影响——喀拉拉糖尿病预防项目的二次分析研究
Leslie C M Johnson,Tilahun Haregu,Thirunavukkarasu Sathish et al.
Leslie C M Johnson et al.
The impact of lifestyle interventions on diabetes and mental health conditions have been documented among people with diabetes. However, the mental health benefits of lifestyle interventions designed for diabetes prevention have not been sy...
Factors associated with unvaccinated caregivers who plan to vaccinate their children [0.03%]
与计划给子女接种疫苗却自己未完成疫苗接种的看护人相关的因素分析
R D Goldman,M Seiler,P G Olson et al.
R D Goldman et al.
Vaccine hesitancy is complex and a threat to global public health during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to determine factors associated with caregivers' willingness to vaccinate children despite not being immunized themsel...
Tests for confounding with cigarette smoking in the association of E-cigarette use with respiratory disorder: 2020 National-Sample Data [0.03%]
基于2020年全国调查数据的电子烟使用与呼吸系统疾病关联中的吸烟混杂效应检验
Thomas A Wills,Kelvin Choi,Pallav Pokhrel et al.
Thomas A Wills et al.
Associations of e-cigarette use with respiratory disorder have been demonstrated but it has been unclear whether these are confounded by current or previous cigarette smoking. We address this question through studying different time frames ...
Effect of HCV or HIV infection on mortality among hospitalized persons who used opioids, 2000-2010 [0.03%]
HCV或HIV感染对住院阿片类药物使用者死亡率的影响（2000-2010年）
Stephen Liu,Zhen-Qiang Ma,Thomas J Songer et al.
Stephen Liu et al.
Mortality due to opioid misuse and overdose has increased substantially in the United States over the past two decades. The study objective was to describe the causes of death among persons with opioid-related hospitalizations and examine s...
A systematic review of effective strategies for chronic disease management in humanitarian settings; opportunities and challenges [0.03%]
人道主义环境下慢性病管理的有效策略系统评价：机遇与挑战
Ramin Asgary,Victoria Garland,Vicky Ro et al.
Ramin Asgary et al.
Large number of people with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) face barriers to adequate healthcare in humanitarian settings. We conducted a systematic literature review in MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE/DARE, Cochrane, and grey liter...
Contextual and individual factors associated with depressive symptoms in Latin American residents from eleven cities: Multilevel analysis [0.03%]
拉丁美洲十一个城市居民抑郁症状的相关因素：多层次分析
Ximena Gabriela Cruz-Barreda,Akram Hernández-Vásquez,Diego Azañedo
Ximena Gabriela Cruz-Barreda
Depression is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses in the world. Its associated factors have been scarcely studied in the Latin American population. Our aim was to determine the contextual and individual factors associated with depres...
A comparison of high-grade cervical abnormality risks in women living with and without human immunodeficiency virus undergoing routine cervical-cancer screening [0.03%]
人免疫缺陷病毒感染者和非感染者常规宫颈癌筛查中高级别宫颈异常风险的比较
Philip E Castle,Brian Befano,Mark Schiffman et al.
Philip E Castle et al.
As the US moves increasingly towards using human papillomavirus (HPV) testing with or without concurrent cytology for cervical cancer screening, it is unknown what the corresponding risks are following a screening result for women living wi...
Violence perpetration prevalence among Colorado (United States) high school students across gender, racial/ethnic, and sexual identities [0.03%]
科罗拉多州高中生欺凌行为流行率的性别、种族和性取向差异
Dorothy L Espelage,Grace S Liu,Alberto Valido et al.
Dorothy L Espelage et al.
Adolescent violence, including sexual violence, homophobic name-calling, and teen dating violence, are public health problems that cause harm to many adolescents in the United States. Although research on the perpetration of these forms of ...