Measuring homoplasy I: comprehensive measures of maximum and minimum cost under parsimony across discrete cost matrix character types [0.03%]
测度同源性第I部分：在一致简约法下基于不同类型矩阵代价的同源性的最大和最小代价的全面衡量标准
Jennifer F Hoyal Cuthill,Graeme T Lloyd
Jennifer F Hoyal Cuthill
Here, we propose, prove mathematically and discuss maximum and minimum measures of maximum parsimony evolution across 12 discrete phylogenetic character types, classified across 4467 morphological and molecular datasets. Covered character t...
Complete phylogeny of Micrathena spiders suggests multiple dispersal events among Neotropical rainforests, islands and landmasses, and indicates that Andean orogeny promotes speciation [0.03%]
完整的Micrathena蜘蛛系谱表明新热带雨林、岛屿和陆地之间的多次扩散事件，并且安第斯造山运动促进了物种形成
Ivan L F Magalhaes,Pedro H Martins,Bárbara T Faleiro et al.
Ivan L F Magalhaes et al.
The Neotropical region is the most diverse on the planet, largely owing to its mosaic of tropical rainforests. Multiple tectonic and climatic processes have been hypothesized to contribute to generating this diversity, including Andean orog...
Ultraconserved elements from transcriptome and genome data provide insight into the phylogenomics of Sternorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) [0.03%]
转录组和基因组数据中的超保守元件提供了半翅目昆虫刺吸式口器亚目的表型基因组学见解
Dajun Liu,Jinyu Cui,Yubo Liu et al.
Dajun Liu et al.
Sternorrhyncha, one of the four major suborders of Hemiptera, is a phytophagous taxon inclusive of nearly 18 000 described species. The phylogenetic relationships within the taxon and the earliest-branching lineage of its infraorders remain...
A new abelisaurid dinosaur from the end Cretaceous of Patagonia and evolutionary rates among the Ceratosauria [0.03%]
巴塔哥尼亚晚白垩世角盗龙类的新属种及角鼻龙类的进化速率分析
Diego Pol,Mattia Antonio Baiano,David Černý et al.
Diego Pol et al.
Gondwanan dinosaur faunae during the 20 Myr preceding the Cretaceous-Palaeogene (K/Pg) extinction included several lineages that were absent or poorly represented in Laurasian landmasses. Among these, the South American fossil record contai...
On the importance of sequence alignment inspections in plastid phylogenomics - an example from revisiting the relationships of the water-lilies [0.03%]
plastid 物质转移的系统基因组学中序列比对检查的重要性——以重新研究睡莲科之间的关系为例
Jessica A Roestel,John H Wiersema,Robert K Jansen et al.
Jessica A Roestel et al.
The water-lily clade represents the second earliest-diverging branch of angiosperms. Most of its species belong to Nymphaeaceae, of which the "core Nymphaeaceae"-comprising the genera Euryale, Nymphaea and Victoria-is the most diverse clade...
Exploring the effects of weighting against homoplasy in genealogies of palaeontological phylogenetic matrices [0.03%]
探讨在古生物学系统发育矩阵的谱系中对同源收敛进行加权的效果
Martín D Ezcurra
Martín D Ezcurra
Although simulations have shown that implied weighting (IW) outperforms equal weighting (EW) in phylogenetic parsimony analyses, weighting against homoplasy lacks extensive usage in palaeontology. Iterative modifications of several phylogen...
PSA: an effective method for predicting horizontal gene transfers through parsimonious phylogenetic networks [0.03%]
PSA：通过简约谱系网络有效预测基因水平转移的方法
Yuan Zhang,Juan Wang,Jing Yu
Yuan Zhang
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from one organism to another, according to some researchers, can be abundant in the evolution of species. A phylogenetic network is a network structure that describes the HGTs among species. Several studies ha...
Specialized ovipositor sensilla of Cretaceous wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) possibly reveal a unique way of host detection [0.03%]
白垩纪细腰目昆虫的产卵器感觉器或可揭示一种独特的寄主搜寻方式
Zhen Wang,Lars Vilhelmsen,Alexandr P Rasnitsyn et al.
Zhen Wang et al.
Insects have evolved complex sensory systems that are important for feeding, defence and reproduction. Parasitoid wasps often spend much time and effort in searching for concealed hosts with the help of specialized sensilla. However, the ea...
Historical biogeography of the Neotropical noctilionoid bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionoidea), revisited through a geographically explicit analysis [0.03%]
基于地理因素的明确分析重新探讨新热带区夜猴蝠科蝙蝠(食虫目：夜猴蝠超科)的历史生物地理学
Lucila I Amador,J Salvador Arias,Norberto P Giannini
Lucila I Amador
Biogeographic studies have generally relied on methods that use a few, large predefined areas, which may overlook fine-scale patterns. Here we test previous hypotheses about the biogeographic history of a diverse bat clade regarding its ass...
Testing extinction events and temporal shifts in diversification and fossilization rates through the skyline Fossilized Birth-Death (FBD) model: The example of some mid-Permian synapsid extinctions [0.03%]
利用天际线化石化生灭模型检验二叠中期某些合齿目的绝灭事件和分化率及化石化率随时间的变化：一个例子
Gilles Didier,Michel Laurin
Gilles Didier
In the last decade, the Fossilized Birth-Death (FBD) process has yielded interesting clues about the evolution of biodiversity through time. To facilitate such studies, we extend our method to compute the probability density of phylogenetic...