A new combined-evidence phylogeny of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata): exploring the radiation and reconstructing hypothetical ancestors [0.03%]
乳齿兽科系统发育新进展（哺乳纲，南方兽次冠群）：辐射及假想祖先的重建
Matías Alberto Armella,Facundo Deforel
Matías Alberto Armella
Toxodontidae represents a major extinct radiation of South American native ungulates, but persistent polytomies in morphological phylogenies have masked its evolutionary history. To address this, we perform a new combined-evidence phylogene...
Analysis of alternative homologies with parsimony and step-matrix recoding [0.03%]
简约法和步距矩阵再编码的替代同源分析
Pablo A Goloboff
Pablo A Goloboff
This paper describes how prior uncertainty of the homology of different parts of organisms, and therefore of the characters contained in those parts, can be analysed by recoding the set of characters into a complex character. In this comple...
Phylogenetic relationships of the Neotropical genera of Hylobiina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae: Molytini): seventy years after Kuschel's proposal [0.03%]
霍氏无花果蚤蝇.neo热带属（曲巧茎蜂亚科：钼甲族）的系发生关系：在Kuschel提议后七十年
Julian Alexander Mendivil-Nieto,Juan J Morrone
Julian Alexander Mendivil-Nieto
This study presents the first phylogenetic analysis focused on the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Hylobiina, including species of 28 out of the 29 currently recognized genera. A morphological data matrix comprising 131 terminal taxa and...
Rethinking areas of endemism and barriers: perspectives for a causal historical biogeography and a critique of Schultz and Cracraft (2024) [0.03%]
再思特有分布区和障碍：因果历史生物地理学的视角及对Schultz和Cracraft（2024）的批评
Augusto Ferrari
Augusto Ferrari
Historical biogeography faces a persistent conceptual and methodological dilemma concerning the nature of its central analytical units. Using the recent proposal by Schultz and Cracraft (Cladistics 40, 653) as a catalyst, this article criti...
Corrigendum [0.03%]
勘误表
Multi-angle, cross-domain fusion strategy enhances automated insect identification and hierarchical categorization: a case study on assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) [0.03%]
多角度、跨领域融合策略增强自动化昆虫识别和分类：以猎蝽科为例
Xinkai Wang,Huaiyu Liu,Zhuo Chen et al.
Xinkai Wang et al.
Automated insect identification systems hold significant value for biodiversity monitoring, pest management, citizen science initiatives and systematic studies, particularly in an era of declining expertise in insect taxonomy. However, curr...
Homo luzonensis and the role of homoplasy in the morphology of hominin insular species [0.03%]
吕宋人和同源模件在人类岛栖物种形态中的作用
Pierre Gousset,Jérémie Bardin,Isabelle Rouget et al.
Pierre Gousset et al.
Homo luzonensis lived during the upper Pleistocene in the northern Philippines, east of the Wallace line. The few specimens attributed to this species show a mosaic of plesiomorphies for the genus Homo and apomorphies found in upper Pleisto...
Molecular phylogenetics reveals Eocene origin and out-of-Africa dispersals of the stalk-eyed flies (Diptera: Schizophora: Diopsidae) [0.03%]
分子系统发育研究揭示枝角果蝇(Eocene时期以来的非洲以外分布)
Jiale Zhou,Neal L Evenhuis,Ding Yang
Jiale Zhou
The stalk-eyed flies (Diptera: Schizophora: Diopsidae) are a diverse clade of acalyptrate flies known for their remarkable eye stalks and intriguing courtship behaviours. Despite their striking appearance and significance as subjects for ec...
Phylogeny and evolutionary history of subfamily Microsoroideae (Polypodiaceae): new insights from plastome and nuclear gene data [0.03%]
基于叶绿体和核基因组数据的卷柏科微穗蕨亚科系统发育及进化历史研究新见解
Jing Zhao,Jia-Guan Wang,Hong-Bin Niu et al.
Jing Zhao et al.
Subfamily Microsoroideae represent the third largest subfamily within Polypodiaceae. However, due to insufficient sampling, limited informative sites and considerable morphological diversification, the generic-level classification within Mi...
Phylogenomics, reticulate evolution and spatiotemporal diversification in Anthocoris (Hemiptera: Anthociridae): impacts of repeated uplifts of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau across Eurasia [0.03%]
青藏高原的多次抬升对欧亚大陆Anthocoris物种（半翅目：花蝽科）的谱系基因组、网式进化和时空分化的影响
Ze-Chen Tang,Xue Dong,Kazutaka Yamada et al.
Ze-Chen Tang et al.
The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the core of the Eurasian mountain belt, has repeatedly reshaped the formation and pattern of biodiversity through episodic uplift and associated geoclimatic changes. Despite its central role in shaping biotic ev...