Reduction of Neuro Check Intervals in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients is Associated With Lowers Delirium Risk [0.03%]
神经功能检查间隔时间缩短与创伤性脑损伤患者的低谵妄风险相关
Jayati Atahar,Jeremy Hayward,Alex I Halpern et al.
Jayati Atahar et al.
Introduction: Delirium is a common finding among patients with traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Lack of sleep has been identified as contributing factors to the development of delirium. However, TBI patients in the intens...
Lung Cancer Screening in a Rural Academic Health System Reveals Low False-Positive Rates [0.03%]
一项针对农村学术卫生系统肺癌筛查的研究发现假阳性率低
Kayla A Fay,Karen E Schifferdecker,Linda M Kinney et al.
Kayla A Fay et al.
Introduction: Uptake of lung cancer screening (LCS) suffers from the misconception that LCS produces high false-positive findings. The purpose of this study was to assess LCS results to better quantify these rates. ...
Liver Remnant Hypertrophy: A Model-Based Evaluation of Associated Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy Versus Liver Venous Deprivation [0.03%]
肝剩余体积增生：模型指导的分期肝切除与肝脏静脉隔离的对比研究
Savannah R Smith,Sarah M Cheney,Juan M Sarmiento
Savannah R Smith
Introduction: Patients undergoing major hepatectomy require a future liver remnant (FLR) of at least 30%. Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) and liver venous deprivation (L...
Cutting Costs, Saving Lives: A Surgeon's Guide to the Foundations of Cost-effectiveness Analysis [0.03%]
降本增效——外科医师的成本效果分析基础指南
Yang Zhang,Grace E Ratcliff,Jinyi Zhu
Yang Zhang
Introduction: As surgical care faces increasing financial scrutiny, there is a growing need for clinicians to understand the economic value of interventions. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) provides a structured approac...
In-Person and Virtual Interview Format for General Surgery Residency From an Applicant Perspective [0.03%]
申请人视角下的普通外科住院医师的当面和虚拟面试形式
Maya Hammoud,Adam Ayoub,Robert Sawyer et al.
Maya Hammoud et al.
Introduction: While residency interviews have historically been in person, the majority of residency interviews transitioned to virtual interviews (VTIs) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since that time, in-person interviews...
Dual-Mode Ventilation Promotes Diaphragm Function Recovery in Rats With Ventilator-Induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction by Upregulating Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 [0.03%]
双模式通气通过上调胰岛素样生长因子-1促进机械通气诱导的膈肌功能障碍大鼠膈肌恢复的作用及机制研究
Xiao-Zhuo Zheng,Lei Wu,Qi Chen et al.
Xiao-Zhuo Zheng et al.
Introduction: Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD) is associated with diaphragm atrophy and decreased contractility, leading to difficult weaning. Respiratory muscle training could prevent diaphragmatic dys...
Blending Life and the Scalpel: A Financial Literacy Workshop for the Transition Beyond Training [0.03%]
融汇生活与手术刀：一项面向培训生的职业过渡金融素养研讨会项目
Martha Godfrey,Ming-Li Wang
Martha Godfrey
Although surgical training programs have formalized curricula for professional knowledge and skills acquisition, there is still a gap in nonclinical knowledge that surgical trainees suffer when transitioning to practice (TTP). Financial lit...
Technique and History of Abdominal Surgery are Associated With Need for Gastrocutaneous Fistula Closure Following Gastrostomy Removal: A Case-Control Study [0.03%]
腹腔手术技术及历史与胃造口移除后的胃肠皮肤瘘闭合需求相关：一项病例对照研究
Kerry A Swanson,Madeleine E Yancy,Daniel M Alligood et al.
Kerry A Swanson et al.
Introduction: Following gastrostomy tube (GT) removal, persistent gastrocutaneous fistula (GCF) requiring operative closure is a common occurrence. We sought to examine factors associated with the need for operative closu...
Diagnostic Overshadowing: Delayed Management in Substance Use Disorder Patients With Splenic Injury [0.03%]
毒品使用障碍患者的脾损伤管理延误：诊断掩盖现象
Yasmin Arda,Ikemsinachi C Nzenwa,Vahe S Panossian et al.
Yasmin Arda et al.
Introduction: Diagnostic overshadowing, a type of cognitive bias, happens when a pre-existing medical condition overshadows the evaluation of other potential diagnoses. This study aimed to explore diagnostic overshadowing...
Reimaging High-grade Blunt Hepatic Injuries: Revisiting the Role of Routine Surveillance in Modern Nonoperative Management [0.03%]
重度肝脏钝性伤非手术治疗后的常规影像随访价值的再思考
Caitlyn Braschi,Paul Brosnihan,Lara Senekjian et al.
Caitlyn Braschi et al.
Introduction: Traumatic liver injuries are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The value of routine postinjury imaging surveillance is uncertain, as is whether this value increases with higher grade injur...