Matthew M Walsh,John R Anderson
Matthew M Walsh
In two experiments, we studied how people's strategy choices emerge through an initial and then a more considered evaluation of available strategies. The experiments employed a computer-based paradigm where participants solved multiplicatio...
Contexts and control operations used in accessing list-specific, generalized, and semantic memories [0.03%]
用于访问列表特定的、通用的和语义记忆的背景和控制操作
Michael S Humphreys,Krista L Murray,Angela M Maguire
Michael S Humphreys
The human ability to focus memory retrieval operations on a particular list, episode or memory structure has not been fully appreciated or documented. In Experiment 1-3, we make it increasingly difficult for participants to switch between a...
Scott D Brown,Mark Steyvers
Scott D Brown
When required to predict sequential events, such as random coin tosses or basketball free throws, people reliably use inappropriate strategies, such as inferring temporal structure when none is present. We investigate the ability of observe...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Feb;58(1):49-67. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.09.002 2009
Online interpretation of scalar quantifiers: insight into the semantics-pragmatics interface [0.03%]
标量词量算子的在线解释：语义学与语用学界面的新视野
Yi Ting Huang,Jesse Snedeker
Yi Ting Huang
Scalar implicature has served as a test case for exploring the relations between semantic and pragmatic processes during language comprehension. Most studies have used reaction time methods and the results have been variable. In these studi...
Experience and sentence processing: statistical learning and relative clause comprehension [0.03%]
经验与句子加工：统计学习和相对从句理解
Justine B Wells,Morten H Christiansen,David S Race et al.
Justine B Wells et al.
Many explanations of the difficulties associated with interpreting object relative clauses appeal to the demands that object relatives make on working memory. MacDonald and Christiansen [MacDonald, M. C., & Christiansen, M. H. (2002). Reass...
Controlled Clinical Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Mar;58(2):250-71. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.08.002 2009
Alison L Morris,Mary L Still,Catherine L Caldwell-Harris
Alison L Morris
Repeating an item in a brief or rapid display usually produces faster or more accurate identification of the item (repetition priming), but sometimes produces the opposite effect (repetition blindness). We present a theory of short-term rep...
The relations between children's communicative perspective-taking and executive functioning [0.03%]
儿童沟通换位思考与执行功能的关系
Elizabeth S Nilsen,Susan A Graham
Elizabeth S Nilsen
Two experiments investigated children's communicative perspective-taking ability. In Experiment 1, 4- to 5-year-old children were tested on two referential communication tasks, as well as on measures of inhibitory control, working memory, a...
Controlled Clinical Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Mar;58(2):220-49. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.07.002 2009
Finding one's meaning: a test of the relation between quantifiers and integers in language development [0.03%]
寻找意义：语言发展中的量词和整数关系测试
David Barner,Katherine Chow,Shu-Ju Yang
David Barner
We explored children's early interpretation of numerals and linguistic number marking, in order to test the hypothesis (e.g., Carey (2004). Bootstrapping and the origin of concepts. Daedalus, 59-68) that children's initial distinction betwe...
Comparative Study
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Mar;58(2):195-219. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.07.001 2009
Recognition of natural scenes from global properties: seeing the forest without representing the trees [0.03%]
从全局属性识别自然场景：在不表示树木的情况下看到森林
Michelle R Greene,Aude Oliva
Michelle R Greene
Human observers are able to rapidly and accurately categorize natural scenes, but the representation mediating this feat is still unknown. Here we propose a framework of rapid scene categorization that does not segment a scene into objects ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Mar;58(2):137-76. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.06.001 2009
Activation and binding in verbal working memory: a dual-process model for the recognition of nonwords [0.03%]
词汇工作记忆中的激活与绑定：非词再认的双重过程模型
Klaus Oberauer,Elke B Lange
Klaus Oberauer
The article presents a mathematical model of short-term recognition based on dual-process models and the three-component theory of working memory [Oberauer, K. (2002). Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attentio...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Feb;58(1):102-36. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.05.003 2009