Ulrich Mayr
Ulrich Mayr
Recent evidence suggests substantial response-time costs associated with lag-2 repetitions of tasks within explicitly controlled task sequences [Koch, I., Philipp, A. M., Gade, M. (2006). Chunking in task sequences modulates task inhibition...
Recognizing speech under a processing load: dissociating energetic from informational factors [0.03%]
在处理负荷下识别语音：分离能量与信息因素
Sven L Mattys,Joanna Brooks,Martin Cooke
Sven L Mattys
Effects of perceptual and cognitive loads on spoken-word recognition have so far largely escaped investigation. This study lays the foundations of a psycholinguistic approach to speech recognition in adverse conditions that draws upon the d...
Xingshan Li,Keith Rayner,Kyle R Cave
Xingshan Li
Given that there are no spaces between words in Chinese, how words are segmented when reading is something of a mystery. Four Chinese characters, which either constituted one 4-character word or two 2-character words, were shown briefly to ...
Marta Ramon-Casas,Daniel Swingley,Núria Sebastián-Gallés et al.
Marta Ramon-Casas et al.
Toddlers' and preschoolers' knowledge of the phonological forms of words was tested in Spanish-learning, Catalan-learning, and bilingual children. These populations are of particular interest because of differences in the Spanish and Catala...
Clinical Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Aug;59(1):96-121. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2009.02.002 2009
Carla L Hudson Kam,Elissa L Newport
Carla L Hudson Kam
When natural language input contains grammatical forms that are used probabilistically and inconsistently, learners will sometimes reproduce the inconsistencies; but sometimes they will instead regularize the use of these forms, introducing...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Aug;59(1):30-66. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2009.01.001 2009
Twenty four-month-old infants' interpretations of novel verbs and nouns in dynamic scenes [0.03%]
24个月大的婴儿对动态场景中新动词和名词的解释
Sandra R Waxman,Jeffrey L Lidz,Irena E Braun et al.
Sandra R Waxman et al.
The current experiments address several concerns, both empirical and theoretical in nature, that have surfaced within the verb learning literature. They begin to reconcile what, until now, has been a large and largely unexplained gap betwee...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Aug;59(1):67-95. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2009.02.001 2009
On the optimality of serial and parallel processing in the psychological refractory period paradigm: effects of the distribution of stimulus onset asynchronies [0.03%]
心理反应期范式中串行和并行加工的最优性：刺激呈现间期分布的影响
Jeff Miller,Rolf Ulrich,Bettina Rolke
Jeff Miller
Within the context of the psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, we developed a general theoretical framework for deciding when it is more efficient to process two tasks in serial and when it is more efficient to process them in pa...
Young infants' reasoning about physical events involving inert and self-propelled objects [0.03%]
婴儿对惰性物体和自主运动的物体物理事件的推理
Yuyan Luo,Lisa Kaufman,Renée Baillargeon
Yuyan Luo
The present research examined whether 5- to 6.5-month-old infants would hold different expectations about various physical events involving a box after receiving evidence that it was either inert or self-propelled. Infants were surprised if...
Peggy Li,Yarrow Dunham,Susan Carey
Peggy Li
Shown an entity (e.g., a plastic whisk) labeled by a novel noun in neutral syntax, speakers of Japanese, a classifier language, are more likely to assume the noun refers to the substance (plastic) than are speakers of English, a count/mass ...
Comparative Study
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Jun;58(4):487-524. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.12.001 2009
Too much control can hurt: a threaded cognition model of the attentional blink [0.03%]
过度控制会产生反效果：注意力瞬盲的认知模型
Niels A Taatgen,Ion Juvina,Marc Schipper et al.
Niels A Taatgen et al.
Explanations for the attentional blink (AB; a deficit in identifying the second of two targets when presented 200-500 ms after the first) have recently shifted from limitations in memory consolidation to disruptions in cognitive control. Wi...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive psychology. 2009 Aug;59(1):1-29. DOI:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2008.12.002 2009