A rational analysis of the effects of memory biases on serial reproduction [0.03%]
记忆偏差对连续 reproductions 影响的合理分析
Jing Xu,Thomas L Griffiths
Jing Xu
Many human interactions involve pieces of information being passed from one person to another, raising the question of how this process of information transmission is affected by the cognitive capacities of the agents involved. Bartlett (19...
Individual differences in online spoken word recognition: Implications for SLI [0.03%]
口语词识别中的个体差异及其对语言发育障碍的启示
Bob McMurray,Vicki M Samelson,Sung Hee Lee et al.
Bob McMurray et al.
Thirty years of research has uncovered the broad principles that characterize spoken word processing across listeners. However, there have been few systematic investigations of individual differences. Such an investigation could help refine...
David Barner,Asaf Bachrach
David Barner
How do children as young as 2 years of age know that numerals, like one, have exact interpretations, while quantifiers and words like a do not? Previous studies have argued that only numerals have exact lexical meanings. Children could not ...
The distribution of subjective memory strength: list strength and response bias [0.03%]
主观记忆强度的分布：列表强度和反应偏差
Amy H Criss
Amy H Criss
Models of recognition memory assume that memory decisions are based partially on the subjective strength of the test item. Models agree that the subjective strength of targets increases with additional time for encoding however the origin o...
A neural model of how the brain computes heading from optic flow in realistic scenes [0.03%]
一种计算现实场景中视运动方向的大脑神经模型
N Andrew Browning,Stephen Grossberg,Ennio Mingolla
N Andrew Browning
Visually-based navigation is a key competence during spatial cognition. Animals avoid obstacles and approach goals in novel cluttered environments using optic flow to compute heading with respect to the environment. Most navigation models t...
Adam N Sanborn,Thomas L Griffiths,Richard M Shiffrin
Adam N Sanborn
A key challenge for cognitive psychology is the investigation of mental representations, such as object categories, subjective probabilities, choice utilities, and memory traces. In many cases, these representations can be expressed as a no...
How 7-month-olds interpret ambiguous motion events: category-based reasoning in infancy [0.03%]
7个月左右的婴儿如何解读模糊运动事件：婴儿期的基于类别的推理
Sabina Pauen,Birgit Träuble
Sabina Pauen
This paper investigates the role of static and dynamic attributes for the animate-inanimate distinction in category-based reasoning of 7-month-olds. Three experiments tested infants' responses to movement events involving an unfamiliar anim...
A developmental examination of the conceptual structure of animal, artifact, and human social categories across two cultural contexts [0.03%]
跨两种文化背景下动物、人造物品以及人类社会范畴概念结构的发展性研究
Marjorie Rhodes,Susan A Gelman
Marjorie Rhodes
Previous research indicates that the ontological status that adults attribute to categories varies systematically by domain. For example, adults view distinctions between different animal species as natural and objective, but view distincti...
Casimir J H Ludwig,Simon Farrell,Lucy A Ellis et al.
Casimir J H Ludwig et al.
Human observers take longer to re-direct gaze to a previously fixated location. Although there has been some exploration of the characteristics of inhibition of saccadic return (ISR), the exact mechanisms by which ISR operates are currently...
The psychophysics of chasing: A case study in the perception of animacy [0.03%]
捕捉的感性心理学：一个探究生物感知的案例研究
Tao Gao,George E Newman,Brian J Scholl
Tao Gao
Psychologists have long been captivated by the perception of animacy - the fact that even simple moving shapes may appear to engage in animate, intentional, and goal-directed movements. Here we report several new types of studies of a parti...