Assessing Risks to Sea Otters and the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: New Scenarios, Attributable Risk, and Recovery [0.03%]
评估海獭和埃克森美孚瓦尔迪兹油轮泄漏事件的风险：新场景，可归因风险及恢复状况
Mark A Harwell,John H Gentile
Mark A Harwell
The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred more than two decades ago, and the Prince William Sound ecosystem has essentially recovered. Nevertheless, discussion continues on whether or not localized effects persist on sea otters (Enhydra lutris) a...
David S Page,Peter M Chapman,Peter F Landrum et al.
David S Page et al.
Leslie A Beyer,Grace Greenberg,Barbara D Beck
Leslie A Beyer
We reported in 2003 that exposure to metals on laundered shop towels (LSTs) could exceed toxicity criteria. New data from LSTs used by workers in North America document the continued presence of metals in freshly laundered towels. We assess...
A Causal Analysis of Observed Declines in Managed Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) [0.03%]
观察到的管理蜜蜂（Apis mellifera）下降的因果分析
Jane P Staveley,Sheryl A Law,Anne Fairbrother et al.
Jane P Staveley et al.
The European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is a highly valuable, semi-free-ranging managed agricultural species. While the number of managed hives has been increasing, declines in overwinter survival, and the onset of colony collapse disorder ...
Quantitative Assessment of Current Risks to Harlequin Ducks in Prince William Sound, Alaska, from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill [0.03%]
阿拉斯加威廉王子湾海獭油污危害的定量评估——埃克森瓦尔迪兹号漏油事件的影响
Mark A Harwell,John H Gentile,Keith R Parker et al.
Mark A Harwell et al.
Harlequin Ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) were adversely affected by the Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS) in Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska, and some have suggested effects continue two decades later. We present an ecological risk assess...
Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Deaths in Prince William Sound, Alaska, 1985-1990 [0.03%]
1985-1990年阿拉斯加威廉王子湾的逆戟鲸死亡事件(Orcinus orca)
Mark A Fraker
Mark A Fraker
During 1985-1990, two groups of killer whales in Prince William Sound, Alaska, experienced unusually high rates of mortality, while seven others did not. Those affected were AB pod, part of the southern Alaska population of resident (fish-e...
The Weight of Evidence Does Not Support the Listing of Styrene as "Reasonably Anticipated to be a Human Carcinogen" in NTP's Twelfth Report on Carcinogens [0.03%]
关于 Styrene 在《第12份致癌物报告》中被列为“合理预期具有人类致癌性的物质”的证据权重不足以支持该归类决定
Lorenz R Rhomberg,Julie E Goodman,Robyn L Prueitt
Lorenz R Rhomberg
Styrene was listed as "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen" in the twelfth edition of the National Toxicology Program's Report on Carcinogens based on what we contend are erroneous findings of limited evidence of carcinogenicity...
Exploring the Determinants of the Perceived Risk of Food Allergies in Canada [0.03%]
探索加拿大食品过敏感知风险的影响因素
Daniel W Harrington,Susan J Elliott,Ann E Clarke et al.
Daniel W Harrington et al.
Food allergies are emerging health risks in much of the Western world, and some evidence suggests prevalence is increasing. Despite lacking scientific consensus around prevalence and management, policies and regulations are being implemente...
Statistical Comparison of Carcinogenic Effects and Dose-Response Relationships in Rats and Mice for 2,4-Toluene Diamine to those Ascribed to Toluene Diisocyanate [0.03%]
2,4-甲苯二胺致癌作用及剂量效应关系的统计学比较及其与甲苯二异氰酸盐所引起的作用和剂量效应关系的对比分析
Robert L Sielken Jr,Robert S Bretzlaff,Ciriaco Valdez-Flores et al.
Robert L Sielken Jr et al.
The U.S. National Toxicology Program (NTP) conducted 2-year bioassays of commercial grade toluene diisocyanate (TDI) (80% 2,4-TDI and 20% 2,6-TDI) and 2,4-toluene diamine (TDA) and concluded that both were carcinogenic in rodents. In the TD...
Modeling Human Exposure to Phthalate Esters: A Comparison of Indirect and Biomonitoring Estimation Methods [0.03%]
人对酞酸酯暴露的模型研究——基于间接估算和生物监测的对比分析
Kathryn E Clark,Raymond M David,Richard Guinn et al.
Kathryn E Clark et al.
Humans are potentially exposed to phthalate esters (PEs) through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. Studies quantifying exposure to PEs include "biomarker studies" and "indirect studies." Biomarker studies use measurements of PE met...