Stochastic Character Mapping of State-Dependent Diversification Reveals the Tempo of Evolutionary Decline in Self-Compatible Onagraceae Lineages [0.03%]
基于状态的随机特征映射揭示报春花科自交亲和分支进化衰减的速度
William A Freyman,Sebastian Höhna
William A Freyman
A major goal of evolutionary biology is to identify key evolutionary transitions that correspond with shifts in speciation and extinction rates. Stochastic character mapping has become the primary method used to infer the timing, nature, an...
Liliya Doronina,Olga Reising,Hiram Clawson et al.
Liliya Doronina et al.
How reliable are the presence/absence insertion patterns of the supposedly homoplasy-free retrotransposons, which were randomly inserted in the quasi infinite genomic space? To systematically examine this question in an up-to-date, multigen...
Morphological Data Sets Fit a Common Mechanism Much More Poorly than DNA Sequences and Call Into Question the Mkv Model [0.03%]
形态数据集比DNA序列更不符合通用机制，从而质疑MKV模型
Pablo A Goloboff,Michael Pittman,Diego Pol et al.
Pablo A Goloboff et al.
The Mkv evolutionary model, based on minor modifications to models of molecular evolution, is being increasingly used to infer phylogenies from discrete morphological data, often producing different results from parsimony. The critical diff...
Katharina T Huber,Vincent Moulton,Marie-France Sagot et al.
Katharina T Huber et al.
Tree reconciliation is the mathematical tool that is used to investigate the coevolution of organisms, such as hosts and parasites. A common approach to tree reconciliation involves specifying a model that assigns costs to certain events, s...
Phylogenomic Signatures of Ancient Introgression in a Rogue Lineage of Darters (Teleostei: Percidae) [0.03%]
叶须鱼属中古杂交的谱系组学信号研究（鲈形目）
Daniel J MacGuigan,Thomas J Near
Daniel J MacGuigan
Evolutionary history is typically portrayed as a branching phylogenetic tree, yet not all evolution proceeds in a purely bifurcating manner. Introgressive hybridization is one process that results in reticulate evolution. Most known example...
Species Limits and Phylogenomic Relationships of Darwin's Finches Remain Unresolved: Potential Consequences of a Volatile Ecological Setting [0.03%]
达尔文地雀的物种界限和系统发育基因组关系仍未解决：潜在的生态变化后果
Robert M Zink,Hernán Vázquez-Miranda
Robert M Zink
Island biotas have become paradigms for illustrating many evolutionary processes. The fauna of the Galapagos Islands includes several taxa that have been focal points for evolutionary studies. Perhaps their most famous inhabitants, Darwin's...
Changing Ecological Opportunities Facilitated the Explosive Diversification of New Caledonian Oxera (Lamiaceae) [0.03%]
生态机会的变化促进了新喀里多尼亚乳香草（唇形科）的爆炸式多样化
Laure Barrabé,Sébastien Lavergne,Giliane Karnadi-Abdelkader et al.
Laure Barrabé et al.
Phylogenies recurrently demonstrate that oceanic island systems have been home to rapid clade diversification and adaptive radiations. The existence of adaptive radiations posits a central role of natural selection causing ecological diverg...
Serial Homology and Correlated Characters in Morphological Phylogenetics: Modeling the Evolution of Dental Crests in Placentals [0.03%]
形态谱系系统学中的序列同源性和相关特征——关于真兽类齿列进化的模型研究
Guillaume Billet,Jérémie Bardin
Guillaume Billet
Accurate modeling of the complexity of morphological evolution is crucial for morphological phylogenetics and for performing tests on a wide variety of evolutionary scenarios. In this context, morphological integration and the problem of co...
Sex-Biased Dispersal Obscures Species Boundaries in Integrative Species Delimitation Approaches [0.03%]
性别偏向扩散模糊了综合物种界定方法中的物种界限
Jonas Eberle,Erika Bazzato,Silvia Fabrizi et al.
Jonas Eberle et al.
Accurate delimitation of species is crucial for a stable taxonomy, which provides the foundation for the study of evolutionary biology, ecology, and essentially all biological disciplines. Several approaches toward impartial and repeatable ...
Phylogenomic Analysis of the Explosive Adaptive Radiation of the Espeletia Complex (Asteraceae) in the Tropical Andes [0.03%]
基于基因组的系统发生分析重建南美巨衫(espeletia复合体)在热带安第斯山脉中的爆炸式适应性辐射事件
Charles Pouchon,Angel Fernández,Jafet M Nassar et al.
Charles Pouchon et al.
The subtribe Espeletiinae (Asteraceae), endemic to the high-elevations in the Northern Andes, exhibits an exceptional diversity of species, growth-forms, and reproductive strategies. This complex of 140 species includes large trees, dichoto...