Minimizing risks: the ethics of predictive diabetes mellitus screening research in newborns [0.03%]
降低风险：新生儿糖尿病预测筛查研究的伦理学问题
Lainie Friedman Ross
Lainie Friedman Ross
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disease of childhood. Two states offer newborn screening to identify children with a genetic predisposition to it. It is a voluntary test offered in conjunction with the mandatory newbor...
Asthma medication use and disease burden in children in a primary care population [0.03%]
初级保健人群中儿童哮喘药物使用及疾病负担
Paula Lozano,Jonathan A Finkelstein,Julia Hecht et al.
Paula Lozano et al.
Background: Children with persistent asthma underuse controller medications and overuse relievers. A better understanding of the appropriateness of regimens, medication adherence, and adequacy of asthma control is needed....
Nebulizers vs metered-dose inhalers with spacers for bronchodilator therapy to treat wheezing in children aged 2 to 24 months in a pediatric emergency department [0.03%]
雾化吸入器与加湿器的计量吸入器用于儿科急诊室中2至24个月支气管扩张以治疗喘息儿童的有效性比较研究
Annette Delgado,Katherine J Chou,Ellen Johnson Silver et al.
Annette Delgado et al.
Objective: To determine if administration of albuterol by a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer device is as efficacious as administration of albuterol by nebulizer to treat wheezing in children aged 2 years and younger. ...
A pilot study of milk odor effect on nonnutritive sucking by premature newborns [0.03%]
关于早产新生儿非营养性吸吮的牛奶气味效应的试点研究
Peter M Bingham,Soraya Abassi,Emidio Sivieri
Peter M Bingham
Objective: To study the effect of milk odor on nonnutritive sucking by premature newborns. Design: Blinded, crossover study of the effe...
The effect of maternal milk on neonatal morbidity of very low-birth-weight infants [0.03%]
母乳对极低出生体重儿发病率的影响
Lydia Furman,Gerry Taylor,Nori Minich et al.
Lydia Furman et al.
Objective: To examine the dose effect of maternal milk on neonatal morbidity of very low-birth-weight ( or = 50 mL/kg of body weight) of maternal milk through week 4 of life vs a reference group receiving no maternal milk...
Mark T Holdsworth,Richard E Fichtl,Maryam Behta et al.
Mark T Holdsworth et al.
Objectives: To determine the incidence and causes of adverse drug events (ADEs) and potential ADEs in hospitalized children, and to examine the consequences of these events. ...
Association between antibiotic use and primary idiopathic intussusception [0.03%]
抗生素使用与原发性特发性肠套叠之间的关系
David M Spiro,Donald H Arnold,Fabio Barbone
David M Spiro
Background: Intussusception is the leading cause of intestinal obstruction in young children. Antibiotics are the most frequently prescribed medication in the pediatric population and have common adverse effects on the ga...
Prevalence of traumatic injuries in drowning and near drowning in children and adolescents [0.03%]
儿童和青少年溺水及溺水幸存者的创伤发生率
Vivian Hwang,Frances S Shofer,Dennis R Durbin et al.
Vivian Hwang et al.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of traumatic injuries in children involved in drowning and near-drowning accidents. Design/methods: ...
Trends in infant bed sharing in the United States, 1993-2000: the National Infant Sleep Position study [0.03%]
1993-2000年美国婴儿同床而卧的流行趋势——来自全国婴儿睡眠位置研究的资料
Marian Willinger,Chia-Wen Ko,Howard J Hoffman et al.
Marian Willinger et al.
Background: Bed sharing with parents has been described as both beneficial to infant well-being and as a potentially lethal situation. Objective: ...
Ruth A Brenner,Bruce G Simons-Morton,Brinda Bhaskar et al.
Ruth A Brenner et al.
Background: In the United States, infant-parent bed sharing is a controversial and poorly understood practice. Proponents site potential advantages such as increases in bonding and facilitation of breastfeeding, whereas o...