Jorge Ramírez-Ruiz,R Becket Ebitz
Jorge Ramírez-Ruiz
Experimental data suggest that episodic memory is involved in sequential value-based decision-making. By contrast, standard computational models of decision-making assume that prior reward outcomes are integrated into subjective values rath...
Mechanical Problem Solving in Goffin's Cockatoos-Towards Modeling Complex Behavior [0.03%]
金刚鹦鹉的机械问题解决能力——迈向复杂行为建模
Manuel Baum,Theresa Rössler,Antonio J Osuna-Mascaró et al.
Manuel Baum et al.
Goffin's cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) can solve a diverse set of mechanical problems, such as tool use, tool manufacture, and mechanical puzzles. However, the proximate mechanisms underlying this adaptive behavior are largely unknown. Sim...
What affords being creative? Opportunities for novelty in light of perception, embodied activity, and imaginative skill [0.03%]
创造性来自何处？基于知觉、具身活动和想象技能的新颖性机遇
Michael Kimmel,Camilla Groth
Michael Kimmel
An affordance perspective highlights how resourceful the ecology is for creative actions of all sorts; it captures how creativity is grounded in materiality. In contrast to "canonical affordances" (i.e., "ready-to-hand," mundane instances),...
What's a good prediction? Challenges in evaluating an agent's knowledge [0.03%]
预测准确性的评估挑战——人工智能对知识的掌握程度如何测定？
Alex Kearney,Anna J Koop,Patrick M Pilarski
Alex Kearney
Constructing general knowledge by learning task-independent models of the world can help agents solve challenging problems. However, both constructing and evaluating such models remain an open challenge. The most common approaches to evalua...
From eye-blinks to state construction: Diagnostic benchmarks for online representation learning [0.03%]
从眼睑闪动到状态构建：在线表示学习的诊断基准
Banafsheh Rafiee,Zaheer Abbas,Sina Ghiassian et al.
Banafsheh Rafiee et al.
We present three new diagnostic prediction problems inspired by classical-conditioning experiments to facilitate research in online prediction learning. Experiments in classical conditioning show that animals such as rabbits, pigeons, and d...
Erik Rietveld
Erik Rietveld
With this inaugural lecture as Socrates Professor on the topic of Making Humane Technologies, I aim to show that artistic practices afford embedding technologies better in society. Analyzing artworks made at RAAAF, an art collective that ma...
Maxwell Jd Ramstead,Michael D Kirchhoff,Karl J Friston
Maxwell Jd Ramstead
The aim of this article is to clarify how best to interpret some of the central constructs that underwrite the free-energy principle (FEP) - and its corollary, active inference - in theoretical neuroscience and biology: namely, the role tha...
Development and evaluation of an agent-based model of sexual partnership [0.03%]
一种性伴侣关系的智能体模型的发展与评估
Andrea K Knittel,Rick L Riolo,Rachel C Snow
Andrea K Knittel
The agent-based model presented here builds on existing models, allowing for multiple partnerships, including those overlapping in time, to examine sexual partnerships, with the goal of hypothesis testing and guiding data collection. Within...
Reconceiving representation-hungry cognition: an ecological-enactive proposal [0.03%]
重构寻求表征的认知：一个生态-行动化的提议
Julian D Kiverstein,Erik Rietveld
Julian D Kiverstein
Enactive approaches to cognitive science aim to explain human cognitive processes across the board without making any appeal to internal, content-carrying representational states. A challenge to such a research programme in cognitive scienc...
Adaptive behaviors in multi-agent source localization using passive sensing [0.03%]
基于被动感知的多智能体源定位中的自适应行为研究
Mansoor Shaukat,Mandar Chitre
Mansoor Shaukat
In this paper, the role of adaptive group cohesion in a cooperative multi-agent source localization problem is investigated. A distributed source localization algorithm is presented for a homogeneous team of simple agents. An agent uses a s...