The nanny state meets the inner lawyer: overregulating while underprotecting human participants in research [0.03%]
保姆式政府与内心的律师：研究中的被试者过度监管而缺乏保护
C K Gunsalus
C K Gunsalus
Without any systematic data or evidence of a problem, or even a thoughtful analysis of costs and benefits, the application of the human participant review system within universities is overreaching at the same time that some risky experimen...
Ethics review of social, behavioral, and economic research: where should we go from here? [0.03%]
社会、行为和经济研究的伦理审查：未来何去何从？
Raymond De Vries,Debra A DeBruin,Andrew Goodgame
Raymond De Vries
It is not unusual for researchers to complain about institutional review board (IRB) oversight, but social scientists have a unique set of objections to the work of ethics committees. In an effort to better understand the problems associate...
Human participants challenges in youth-focused research: perspectives and practices of IRB administrators [0.03%]
以人为对象的青年群体研究中的伦理审查委员会管理者的视角与实践
Diane K Wagener,Amy K Sporer,Mary Simmerling et al.
Diane K Wagener et al.
The purpose of this research was to understand institutional review board (IRB) challenges regarding youth-focused research submissions and to present advice from administrators. Semistructured self-report questionnaires were sent via e-mai...
Human participants challenges in youth tobacco cessation research: researchers' perspectives [0.03%]
受试者参与青少年烟草依赖临床戒烟研究的影响因素——研究人员视角
Kathleen R Diviak,Susan J Curry,Sherry L Emery et al.
Kathleen R Diviak et al.
Recruiting adolescents into smoking cessation studies is challenging, particularly given institutional review board (IRB) requirements for research conducted with adolescents. This article provides a brief review of the federal regulations ...
Universal ethical principles in a diverse universe: a commentary on Monshi and Zieglmayer's case study [0.03%]
多元宇宙中的普遍道德原则：对Monshi和Zieglmayer案例研究的评论
James M DuBois
James M DuBois
Monshi and Zieglmayer's case study presents Sri Lankan participants as having views on the privacy of health information that differ radically from those commonly found in Western nations. This article explores 2 questions that their case s...
The problem of privacy in transcultural research: reflections on an ethnographic study in Sri Lanka [0.03%]
跨文化研究中的隐私问题——对斯里兰卡一项民族志研究的思考
Bardia Monshi,Verena Zieglmayer
Bardia Monshi
Western laws and codes of ethics frequently require that private health information be treated confidentially. However, cross-cultural research shows that it is not always easy to determine what members of a culture consider to be private o...
Joan E Sieber
Joan E Sieber
The federal regulations of human research were written to permit the use of discretion so that research can fit the circumstances under which it is conducted. For example, the researcher and institutional review board (IRB) could waive or a...
Increasingly informed consent: discussing distinct aspects of psychotherapy at different points in time [0.03%]
知情同意的演变：在不同时间点讨论心理治疗的不同方面
Andrew M Pomerantz
Andrew M Pomerantz
Psychologists are ethically obligated to obtain informed consent to psychotherapy "as early as is feasible" (American Psychological Association, 2002, p.1072). However, the range of topics to be addressed includes both information that may ...
Patricia Keith-Spiegel,Gerald P Koocher
Patricia Keith-Spiegel
The efforts of some institutional review boards (IRBs) to exercise what is viewed as appropriate oversight may contribute to deceit on the part of investigators who feel unjustly treated. An organizational justice paradigm provides a useful...
The struggle to maintain neutrality in the treatment of patient with pedophilia [0.03%]
维持对恋童症患者的中立态度的困难
Matthew C Lally,Scott A Freeman
Matthew C Lally
This article explores the ethical concept of neutrality through use of a psychiatric clinical vignette. In this case a psychiatry resident is faced with the treatment of a patient who was found by the FBI to be in possession of child pornog...