Mental Health Research in Correctional Settings: Perceptions of Risk and Vulnerabilities [0.03%]
监禁环境中的心理健康研究：风险与脆弱性的感知
Mark E Johnson,Karli K Kondo,Christiane Brems et al.
Mark E Johnson et al.
With over half of individuals incarcerated having serious mental health concerns, correctional settings offer excellent opportunities for epidemiological, prevention, and intervention research. However, due to unique ethical and structural ...
The Association Between Age and Ethics-Related Issues in Using Social Media for HIV Prevention in Peru [0.03%]
秘鲁HIV预防过程中社交媒介使用的相关伦理问题及其与年龄的关系
ChingChe J Chiu,Luis Menacho,Sean D Young
ChingChe J Chiu
Little research has focused on the ethical issues around using social media for HIV prevention in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), such as Peru. This study surveyed participants from the HOPE social media HIV intervention HIV inter...
Stakeholder Opinions And Ethical Perspectives Support Complete Disclosure Of Incidental Findings In MRI Research [0.03%]
利益相关者的意见和伦理观点支持MRI研究中意外发现的完全披露
John P Phillips,Caitlin Cole,John P Gluck et al.
John P Phillips et al.
How far does a researcher's responsibility extend when an incidental finding is identified? Balancing pertinent ethical principles such as beneficence, respect for persons, and duty to rescue is not always straightforward, particularly in n...
Decisional Capacity among Minors with HIV: A Model for Balancing Autonomy Rights with the Need for Protection [0.03%]
艾滋病未成年人的决策能力：平衡自主权与保护需求的模型
Tiffany Chenneville,Kimberly Sibille,Debra Bendell-Estroff
Tiffany Chenneville
The purpose of this paper is threefold: (1) to describe the relevant ethical and legal issues associated with decisional capacity among minors and to discuss the importance of these concepts for children and adolescents living with HIV; (2)...
Applying Cases to Solve Ethical Problems: The Significance of Positive and Process-Oriented Reflection [0.03%]
案例应用解决伦理问题：积极的和以过程为导向的反思的重要性
Alison L Antes,Chase E Thiel,Laura E Martin et al.
Alison L Antes et al.
This study examined the role of reflection on personal cases for making ethical decisions with regard to new ethical problems. Participants assumed the position of a business manager in a hypothetical organization and solved ethical problem...
Jay J Caughron,Alison L Antes,Cheryl K Stenmark et al.
Jay J Caughron et al.
The current study uses a sensemaking model and thinking strategies identified in earlier research to examine ethical decision-making. Using a sample of 163 undergraduates, a low fidelity simulation approach is used to study the effects pers...
Threats to Moral Identity: Testing the Effects of Incentives and Consequences of One's Actions on Moral Cleansing [0.03%]
道德身份的威胁：激励与行为后果对道德净化作用的影响测试
Lauren N Harkrider,Michael A Tamborski,Xiaoqian Wang et al.
Lauren N Harkrider et al.
Individuals engage in moral cleansing, a compensatory process to reaffirm one's moral identity, when one's moral self-concept is threatened. However, too much moral cleansing can license individuals to engage in future unethical acts. This ...
Informed Consent: An Ethical Issue in Conducting Research with Male Partner Violent Offenders [0.03%]
知情同意：男性施暴者研究中的一个伦理问题
Cory A Crane,Samuel W Hawes,Dolores Mandel et al.
Cory A Crane et al.
Ethical codes help guide the methods of research that involve samples gathered from "at-risk" populations. The current paper reviews general as well as specific ethical principles related to gathering informed consent from partner violent o...
Consent Challenges for Participation of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men (YMSM) in HIV Prevention Research in Thailand [0.03%]
泰国 MSM 中参与HIV预防研究的青年同意挑战
Thomas E Guadamuz,Lloyd A Goldsamt,Pimpawun Boonmongkon
Thomas E Guadamuz
Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) under 18 years are often excluded from HIV prevention research in Thailand due to cultural attitudes toward youth sexuality, social stigma, and difficulties obtaining guardian permission. Culturally se...
Risks and benefits of text message-delivered and small group-delivered sexual health interventions among African American women in the Midwestern U.S [0.03%]
美国中西部非洲裔美国女性中基于文本消息传递和小组传递的性健康干预措施的风险与效益
Michelle R Broaddus,Lisa A Marsch
Michelle R Broaddus
Interventions to decrease acquisition and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases among African American women using text messages versus small group delivery modalities pose distinct research risks and benefits. Determining the relat...