A Social Constructivism Decision-Making Approach to Managing Incidental Findings in Neuroimaging Research [0.03%]
神经影像学研究中偶然发现的社会建构主义决策管理方法
Marcie L King
Marcie L King
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool used in cognitive neuroscientific research. fMRI is noninvasive, safe, and relatively accessible, making it an ideal method to draw inferences about the brain-behavior relation...
Perceived Risks and Benefits in a Text Message Study of Substance Abuse and Sexual Behavior [0.03%]
关于物质滥用和性行为的文本消息研究中的感知风险与收益
Erin E Bonar,Gerald P Koocher,Matthew F Benoit et al.
Erin E Bonar et al.
To inform ethical procedures for human subjects research using mobile health (mHealth), we examined perceived risks and benefits of study participation among emerging adults (N=54) with drug use who completed text message assessments of sub...
Ethical Challenges for Piloting Sexual Health Programs for Youth in Hammanskraal, South Africa: Bridging the Gap Between Rights and Services [0.03%]
南非汉马斯克赖尔青年性健康项目的试点伦理挑战：在权利与服务之间架桥
Charmaine Thokoane
Charmaine Thokoane
This article describes challenges of conducting an HIV prevention program involving 40 male and female participants ages 12-18 in Hammanskraal, South Africa, aimed at increasing awareness and knowledge of laws protecting children's sexual h...
Enhancing the Responsible Conduct of Sexual Health Prevention Research Across Global and Local Contexts: Training for Evidence-Based Research Ethics [0.03%]
跨全球和本地背景增强性健康预防研究的负责任行为：基于证据的研究伦理培训
Celia B Fisher
Celia B Fisher
The HIV/AIDS pandemic has brought global attention to the ethical challenges of conducting research involving socially vulnerable participants. Such challenges require not only ethical deliberation but also an empirical evidentiary basis fo...
Treatment of Deaf Clients: Ethical Considerations for Professionals in Psychology [0.03%]
论心理学工作者对聋人客户的治疗中需要考虑的伦理因素
Cassandra L Boness
Cassandra L Boness
Providing therapy to deaf clients raises important ethical considerations for psychologists related to competence; multiple relationships and boundary issues; confidentiality; assessment, diagnosis, and evaluation; and communication and usi...
What Should We Do When Participants Report Dangerous Drinking? The Impact of Personalized Letters Versus General Pamphlets as a Function of Sex and Controlled Orientation [0.03%]
当研究参与者报告危险饮酒时我们应该怎么做？个性化信件与一般小册子的效果差异受性别和性取向的影响程度如何？
Clayton Neighbors,Eric R Pedersen,Debra Kaysen et al.
Clayton Neighbors et al.
Research in which participants report potentially dangerous health-related behaviors raises ethical and professional questions about what to do with that information. Policies and laws regarding reportable behaviors vary across states and I...
Structural and Interpersonal Benefits and Risks of Participation in HIV Research: Perspectives of Female Sex Workers in Guatemala [0.03%]
参与艾滋病毒研究的结构和人际利益与风险：危地马拉女alsex工作者的观点
Shira M Goldenberg,Monica Rivera Mindt,Teresita Rocha Jimenez et al.
Shira M Goldenberg et al.
This study explored perceived benefits and risks of participation in HIV research among 33 female sex workers in Tecun Uman, Guatemala. Stigma associated with sex work and HIV was a critical barrier to research participation. Key benefits o...
Efficacy of an Educational Intervention to Increase Consent for HIV Testing in Rural Appalachia [0.03%]
一项增加阿巴拉契亚农村地区HIV检测同意率的教育干预措施的效果研究
Tania B Basta,Teena Stambaugh,Celia B Fisher
Tania B Basta
This study sought to assess barriers and enhance readiness to consent to home and Planned Parenthood HIV testing among 60 out-patients from a mental health and substance abuse clinic in rural Appalachia. Testing barriers included not knowin...
Peruvian Female Sex Workers' Ethical Perspectives on Their Participation in an HPV Vaccine Clinical Trial [0.03%]
秘鲁女性性工作者参与人乳头瘤病毒疫苗临床试验的伦理观点
Brandon Brown,Mariam Davtyan,Celia B Fisher
Brandon Brown
This study examined female sex workers' evaluation of ethically relevant experiences of participating in an HPV4 vaccine clinical trial conducted in Lima, Peru (the Sunflower Study). The Sunflower Study provided all participants with HPV te...
National Human Research Ethics: A Preliminary Comparative Case Study of Germany, Great Britain, Romania, and Sweden [0.03%]
国家人类研究伦理学：德国、英国、罗马尼亚和瑞典的初步比较案例研究
Bernard Gallagher,Anne H Berman,Justyna Bieganski et al.
Bernard Gallagher et al.
Although international research is increasing in volume and importance, there remains a dearth of knowledge on similarities and differences in "national human research ethics" (NHREs), that is, national ethical guidelines (NEGs), Institutio...