The "cradle of glass": incubators for infants in late nineteenth-century France [0.03%]
“玻璃摇篮”：19世纪后期法国的婴儿培养箱
Gina Greene
Gina Greene
This article examines the development of the incubator for premature infants in fin-de-siècle France. During a period of widespread anxiety in France regarding infant mortality and its implications for population growth, physicians in Pari...
The rights of a Florida wife: slavery, U.S. expansion, and married women's property law [0.03%]
佛罗里达妻子的权利：奴隶制、美国扩张与已婚妇女财产法
Laurel A Clark
Laurel A Clark
Civil law rules were adopted in Florida that granted married women property rights long before legal reforms occurred in northern states. This article analyzes white wives' property and law in Florida between 1820 and 1860. Initially, marri...
Jacqueline H Wolf
Jacqueline H Wolf
Rethinking the mantra that abortion should be "safe, legal, and rare" [0.03%]
再思-abortion应成为“安全、合法、罕见”的信条
Tracy A Weitz
Tracy A Weitz
"All this that has happened to me shouldn't happen to nobody else": Loretta Ross and the Women of Color Reproductive Freedom Movement of the 1980s [0.03%]
“发生在我身上的事，不应该发生在任何其他人身上”——劳雷塔·罗斯与20世纪80年代的女性色彩运动
Jennifer Nelson
Jennifer Nelson
Loretta Ross exemplifies women of color feminist participation in and transformation of the women's health movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Ross helped build a women's health movement that by the late 1980s made the demands of women of colo...
Clear and pregnant danger: the making of prenatal psychology in mid-twentieth-century America [0.03%]
明镜昭昭：二十世纪中叶的美国胎儿心理学的形成
Ziv Eisenberg
Ziv Eisenberg
Despite shaky evidence, American medical literature in the twenty-first century includes assumptions about the ability of expectant women's psyche to impact their pregnancy. This essay argues that such notions are rooted in "prenatal psycho...
From breakthrough to bust: the brief life of Norplant, the contraceptive implant [0.03%]
从突破到破产：“Norplant”避孕植入物的短暂生命周期
Elizabeth Siegel Watkins
Elizabeth Siegel Watkins
This essay examines the history of Norplant from its development in the 1960s, to its approval by the FDA in 1990, through its tumultuous reception in American society, to its removal from the market in 2000. The rejection of Norplant by wo...
Bodies of evidence: activists, patients, and the FDA regulation of Depo-Provera [0.03%]
证据确凿：活动家、病人以及FDA对Depo-Provera的监管
Wendy Kline
Wendy Kline
In January 1983, the FDA held one of only two scientific "Public Boards of Inquiry" in the history of the administration to determine whether to approve Depo-Provera for use as a contraceptive in the United States. At the hearing, ideas abo...
"Reclaiming the white daughter's purity": Afrikaner nationalism, racialized sexuality, and the 1975 Abortion and Sterilization Act in apartheid South Africa [0.03%]
“夺回白人女儿的贞操”——种族主义政权下的 Afrikaners 爱国主义、性与种族：南非 1975 年堕胎及绝育法案
Susanne M Klausen
Susanne M Klausen
This article examines the struggle over abortion law reform that preceded the enactment in 1975 of the first statutory law on abortion in South Africa. The ruling National Party government produced legislation intended to eliminate access t...
The first welfare case: money, sex, marriage, and white supremacy in Selma, 1966: a reproductive justice analysis [0.03%]
关于福利的第一宗案例：金钱、性别、婚姻与白人至上主义——兼论Selma事件对生殖正义的影响（1966年）
Rickie Solinger
Rickie Solinger
King v. Smith, the first welfare case heard by the U.S. Supreme Court, overturned the Alabama substitute father law. Such laws directed or allowed welfare officials to use the sexual behavior and reproductive capacity of poor African Americ...