The Effect of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Loading on Insulin Resistance in Adult Patients Undergoing On-Pump Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial [0.03%]
术前口服碳水化合物对成人心脏手术患者胰岛素抵抗影响的随机对照试验
Rifdhani F Nur,Meta R Synthana,Y Kurnia et al.
Rifdhani F Nur et al.
Background: Preoperative oral carbohydrate loading has been shown to reduce insulin resistance in various surgical fields, but its effect in cardiac surgery remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate whether preopera...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. 2026 Apr 1;29(2):228-236. DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_313_25 2026
Predicted vs. Actual Endotracheal Tube Size in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery for Children with Down Syndrome [0.03%]
唐氏综合征儿童心脏手术中预测气管导管大小与实际适用导管大小的对比研究
Madan M Maddali,Haitham K Al-Abri,Is&#x;haq Al Aamri et al.
Madan M Maddali et al.
Background: Children with Down syndrome have a higher risk of upper airway obstruction and smaller tracheal lumens due to conditions like subglottic stenosis and laryngomalacia. While the Cole formula is widely used to pr...
Comparative Study
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. 2026 Apr 1;29(2):219-227. DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_280_25 2026
Comparison of Analgesic Efficacy of Intrathecal Morphine and Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery with Midline Sternotomy: An Open Label Randomized Control Trial [0.03%]
开胸心脏手术患者腰段硬膜外腔内注射吗啡与超声引导双侧脊长肌平面阻滞的镇痛效果比较：一项开放性随机对照试验
Visalatchi Karuppiah,Rakesh Kumar,Sadik Mohammed et al.
Visalatchi Karuppiah et al.
Background and aims: Intrathecal morphine (ITM) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) decrease postoperative pain in standard cardiac surgery. In this study, we compared the analgesic efficacy of ITM and B/L ESPB in patie...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. 2026 Apr 1;29(2):212-218. DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_302_25 2026
Adverse Reactions to Blood Transfusion in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study at a Single Center [0.03%]
儿童心脏手术输血不良反应的单中心回顾队列研究
V Nithin Krishna,Mamatha Munaf,Vinu Rajendran et al.
V Nithin Krishna et al.
Objectives: Blood transfusion is an integral part of pediatric cardiac surgery. Our study intends to analyze the incidence of transfusion reactions in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. Secondary objectives were to ident...
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Pre and Post-Operative Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Changes in Children with Tetralogy of Fallot Undergoing Modified Blalock-Taussig-Thomas Shunt Surgery [0.03%]
改良式博lek-taussig-thomas分流术前后完全型大动脉转位患儿心电图及超声心动图改变的比较研究
K G Krithika,Minati Choudhury,Sandeep Chauhan et al.
K G Krithika et al.
Background: The modified Blalock-Taussig-Thomas shunt (mBTTS) is a palliative surgical procedure for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). It enhances left heart filling, which may cause alterations observable in electrocardiography...
Observational Study
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. 2026 Apr 1;29(2):199-203. DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_174_25 2026
The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Hemodynamic Response during Double-Lumen Tube Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial [0.03%]
右美托咪定对双腔气管插管的心血管反应影响的随机对照试验
M R Hari Govind,Gladdy George,Reshma Vithayathil et al.
M R Hari Govind et al.
Background and aim: Double-lumen tube (DLT) insertion, which is often necessary to isolate the lung in thoracic surgeries, causes a significant and prolonged stress response. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a si...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. 2026 Apr 1;29(2):191-198. DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_188_25 2026
Sub-glottic Diameter Measured by Ultrasonography Predicts Outer Diameter of the Clinically Best Fit Endotracheal Tube in Infants Undergoing Pediatric Cardiac Surgery [0.03%]
超声测量亚 glottis 直径预测接受小儿心脏手术的婴儿临床最佳气管导管外径大小
Jessin P Jayasankar,L Sai Sudha,Praveen Kumar Neema
Jessin P Jayasankar
Background: Tracheal intubation with an oversized endotracheal tube (ETT) in a pediatric patient can lead to serious complications following extubation, including stridor, hoarseness, difficulty in breathing, increased wo...
Ultrasound-Guided Superficial Versus Deep Continuous Serratus Anterior Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Thoracotomy for Lung Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial [0.03%]
超声引导下浅层与深层持续 serratus anterior 平面阻滞在肺手术胸廓切开术患者中的效果：一项随机对照试验
R Raghupathy,Sunder Lal Negi,Indranil Biswas et al.
R Raghupathy et al.
Background: Thoracic surgery is considered to be one of the most painful surgical procedures; therefore, providing adequate analgesia in the perioperative period is crucial. Inadequate pain control impedes deep breathing,...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia. 2026 Apr 1;29(2):180-185. DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_115_25 2026
Electrophysiological Mechanisms of ST Segment and T-Wave Changes: Insights into Ischemia, Conduction Delay, Hypertrophy, and Electrolyte Disturbance [0.03%]
ST段和T波改变的电生理机制：缺血、传导延迟、肥大及电解质紊乱的新认识
Praveen K Neema,Nagarjuna Panidapu
Praveen K Neema
ST-T abnormalities are commonly encountered in cardiology, cardiac surgical, critical care, and emergency settings. ST segment depression refers to displacement of the ST segment below the PR-segment (baseline), whereas ST segment elevation...
Cardiac Effects in Post-COVID-19 Heart Failure: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Imaging- and Biomarker-Based Structural and Functional Remodeling [0.03%]
新冠肺炎后心力衰竭患者的心脏影像学和生物标志物纵向变化的系统评价：结构及功能重构
Syed Abid,Humaira Jannath
Syed Abid
COVID-19 has been linked to persistent cardiovascular sequelae, yet the trajectory of structural and functional cardiac changes beyond the acute phase remains unclear. This systematic review synthesizes longitudinal evidence on post-COVID c...