The Basaglia Law. Returning dignity to psychiatric patients: the historical, political and social factors that led to the closure of psychiatric hospitals in Italy in 1978 [0.03%]
巴斯格利亚法案。恢复精神病患者的尊严:导致意大利在1978年关闭精神病院的历史、政治和社会因素
Valentina Badano
Valentina Badano
Law no. 180 of 1978, which led to the closure of psychiatric hospitals in Italy, has often been erroneously associated with one man, Franco Basaglia, but the reality is much more complex. Not only were countless people involved in the movem...
Soul, body and mental health - applying Rabbi Moshe de Maimon's philosophy to the contemporary phenomenon of drug addiction [0.03%]
灵魂,身体和心理健康 - 将拉比摩西·德·迈蒙的哲学应用于当代药物成瘾现象
Yula Milshteyn
Yula Milshteyn
In modern psychiatry, drug addiction is considered as mainly a mental disorder and a brain disease problem, of complex aetiology. In addition, drug addiction has been characterized as a loss of willpower or akrasia, and even a sin. In this ...
De lunatico inquirendo: managing family inheritance across madness in eighteenth-century London [0.03%]
《关于精神失常者的调查:管理十八世纪伦敦的精神病患者的家庭继承权》
请注意,由于原文标题包含了一些法律和历史背景的专有名词,“De lunatico inquirendo” 是一个拉丁语短语,在英国历史上特指一种用于查明某人是否为精神病患者的法庭程序,直接翻译成中文可能不够准确或难以理解。因此,这里提供了一个更接近于解释性翻译的版本。如果需要严格按照字面意思直译的话,则可以翻译为:“关于精神失常者的调查:在十八世纪伦敦跨越疯癫管理家庭继承权”。具体使用哪个版本取决于上下文和目标读者的理解需求。
Mark McCarthy
Mark McCarthy
An 'inquisition' (or inquiry) held before a Justice of the Peace was the primary instrument for management of lunacy in eighteenth-century England. Yet its purpose was to protect wealth rather than the individual. The 1766 case book of Dr J...
Child development, film evidence, and epidemiological sciences: Elwyn James Anthony and the 1957 Zurich International Congress of Psychiatry [0.03%]
儿童发育,影视证据和流行病学科学:Elwyn James Anthony 和 1957 年苏黎世国际精神病学大会
Bonnie Evans
Bonnie Evans
In 1957, the British-Indian child psychiatrist Dr Elwyn James Anthony travelled to the Zurich International Congress of Psychiatry to show a film featuring 70 children with such complex symptomatology and behaviour that they betrayed the ce...
Gordon Bates
Gordon Bates
Charles Lloyd Tuckey (1854-1925) was one of the leaders of the British 'New Hypnotism' movement of the late nineteenth century. This neglected figure is important because of his contributions to the early psychotherapies in Britain, usherin...
From the Midtown Manhattan Study to the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study: the advent of mechanical objectivity in psychiatry [0.03%]
从曼哈顿中城研究到流行病学捕获区域研究:精神医学中机械客观性的出现
Steeves Demazeux
Steeves Demazeux
In this paper I compare the methodology of two of the most famous epidemiological studies: The Midtown Manhattan Study (1952-60) and the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study (1980-5). At first sight, there are few features that distinguish th...
The 'social' in psychiatry and mental health: quantification, mental illness and society in international scientific networks (1920s-1950s) [0.03%]
精神病学与精神健康中的“社会”:国际科学网络中对数量化、精神疾病及社会的研究(20世纪20年代至50年代)
Tiago Pires Marques
Tiago Pires Marques
The post-World War II international mental health movement placed significant emphasis on the concept of the 'social environment', a true paradigm shift in thinking about the causes of mental illness. Rather than focusing on individual risk...
The Stirling County Study: a case study of interdisciplinarity and its effects on the history of psychiatric epidemiology [0.03%]
斯特林郡研究:学科交叉合作对精神病流行病学历史的影响
Emmanuel Delille
Emmanuel Delille
Epidemiology of mental disorders emerged in the post-1945 era at the intersections of different areas of knowledge. Given its ambitions, the Stirling County Study provides an instructive case study. It is also a good example of how the epid...
Matthew Smith
Matthew Smith
This article explores the Chicago School of Sociology's influence on psychiatric epidemiology. While the Chicago School text usually associated with psychiatric epidemiology is the 1939 book by Faris and Dunham, it is important to acknowled...
The saga of James Lucett and the process for curing insanity, Part 2 (1814-38): 'Insanity cured' [0.03%]
詹姆斯·卢塞特的故事及其治愈疯狂的过程(二)(1814—1838):“治好了的疯子”
Leonard Smith
Leonard Smith
Following the collapse of the Delahoyde and Lucett joint enterprise, James Lucett resumed practice on his own account. He continued to implement his 'process', promoting it as a unique cure for intractable cases of insanity. For two decades...