Citizens and scientists: toward a gendered history of scientific practice in post-revolutionary France [0.03%]
公民与科学家：论革命后的法国科学实践的性别化历史研究
C E Harrison
C E Harrison
Because the French Revolution failed to produce a widely acceptable definition of citizenship, the limits of manhood suffrage in the early nineteenth century were uncertain. Social practices, in particular scientific activity, served as cla...
Azaria's antecedents: stereotyping infanticide in late nineteenth-century Australia [0.03%]
艾扎里亚的先例：澳大利亚晚维多利亚时期对婴儿谋杀的刻板印象化
J Kociumbas
J Kociumbas
Recent historical studies have reconsidered the plight of white women accused of infanticide in Australia, casting new light especially on the motives of single women and mothers of large families. Still unredeemed and largely unanalysed, h...
The trial of the new woman: citizens-in-training in the new Soviet Republic [0.03%]
新女性的审判：苏联共和国中的准公民
E A Wood
E A Wood
This essay examines the texts of Soviet plays from the 1920s known as agitation trials that deal with issues of women's emancipation and participation in the public sphere. It argues that, far from showing women to be men's equals (the oste...
Producing citizens, reproducing the "French race": immigration, demography, and pronatalism in early twentieth-century France [0.03%]
培养公民，延续“法国人种”：20世纪初法国的移民、人口和促进生育政策
E Camiscioli
E Camiscioli
This essay examines how, in the context of depopulation and mass immigration, members of the French pronatalist movement advanced a policy favouring immigrants from Italy, Spain, and Poland. Because the 'demographic crisis' created a shorta...
Gender and morals in Spanish Catholic youth culture: a case study of the Marian Congregations 1930-1936 [0.03%]
性别与道德：论1930—1936年西班牙天主教青年文化——以玛丽安社团为个案
M Vincent
M Vincent
Jesuit-run Marian Congregations proliferated in 1930s Spain. Drawing on literature produced for their members, this article demonstrates how gendered understandings were fundamental to the congregations' symbolic delineation of an uncontami...
"Are you going to be Miss (or Mr) Africa?" Contesting masculinity in Drum magazine [0.03%]
《你要做（先生型的小姐）还是（女士型的先生）？——谈杂志上的男性形象》
L Clowes
L Clowes
Drum magazine was first published in March 1951. Like other magazines, it both reflected and shaped the society from which its audience emerged. During 1951, its audience, mainly urban black readers, was able to push the publication away fr...
Imagining female citizenship in the "New Spain": gendering the democratic transition, 1975-1978 [0.03%]
想象“新西班牙”的女性公民身份：1975-1978年的民主过渡期中的性别问题
P B Radcliff
P B Radcliff
This article analyses the contestation over female citizenship in Spain's transition to democracy in the mid 1970s. It posits that the transition opened up a discursive space for the construction of a new concept of female citizenship, whic...
Kathleen Ritzpatrick (1905-1990), Margaret Kiddle (1914-1958) and Australian history after the Second World War [0.03%]
凯瑟琳·里茨帕特（1905-1990），玛格丽特·奇尔德（1914-1958）与二战后的澳大利亚历史研究
P Grimshaw,J Carey
P Grimshaw
This article explores the pioneering efforts of two Australian historians, Margaret Kiddle and Kathleen Fitzpatrick, to place issues of women and gender centrally in a narrative of Australia's past. While they were not the first women to en...
Citizenship as contingent national belonging: married women and foreigners in twentieth-century Switzerland [0.03%]
附条件的国家认同感：20世纪瑞士婚姻中的女性和外国人
B Studer,K Sturge
B Studer
The relationship between marriage and citizenship was implicit in the practices of most democratic states during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The policy of depriving women who married foreigners of their citizenship was leg...
"A man among men": gender, identity and power in South Africa's Marashea gangs [0.03%]
“真正的男人”——南非马拉谢亚帮派中的性别、认同与权力关系
G Kynoch
G Kynoch
This article explores gender and power relations in a South African criminal society through an examination of the legend surrounding a prominent leader. Tseule Tsilo achieved a degree of notoriety in South Africa in the 1960s and 1970s. Ts...