Mihaela Constantinescu
Mihaela Constantinescu
In this article, I argue that semi-autonomous avatars relying on generative artificial intelligence to replicate or represent real human persons-GenAI avatars-open a new type of responsibility gaps, which I call "proxy gaps". Proxy gaps ref...
Developing professional ethical guidance for healthcare AI use (PEG-AI): an attitudinal survey pilot [0.03%]
医疗保健人工智能使用的职业伦理指导的开发（PEG-AI）：态度调查试点研究
Helen Smith,Jonathan Ives
Helen Smith
Healthcare professionals currently lack guidance for their use of AI. This means they currently lack clear counsel to aid their navigation of the problematic novel issues that will arise from their use of these systems. This pilot study gat...
Revisiting 'who gets in': borders and migration management in the era of automation and AI in Canada [0.03%]
自动化与人工智能时代的加拿大边境和移民管理政策回顾：“谁有资格入境”
Danièle Bélanger,Gabriel Bergevin-Estable
Danièle Bélanger
This article examines the transformation of borders with the integration of Automated Decision Support Systems, including Artificial Intelligence, in Canada's migration management since 2015. This study pursues the dual objectives of analyz...
An absurdist ethics of AI: applying Camus' concepts of rebellion and dignity to the challenges posed by disruptive technoscience [0.03%]
荒诞派AI伦理学——运用反抗与尊严等概念应对科技变革带来的挑战
Marlon Valentijn Kruizinga,Hub Zwart,Valerie Frissen
Marlon Valentijn Kruizinga
This article proposes a new, Camusian approach to analyzing and navigating ethical dilemmas in relation to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and, by extension, to other disruptive technoscience. The article takes as its point of departure the Un...
Moral disagreement and the limits of AI value alignment: a dual challenge of epistemic justification and political legitimacy [0.03%]
道德分歧与AI价值对齐的限度——认识论证立和政治合法性面临的双重挑战
Nick Schuster,Daniel Kilov
Nick Schuster
AI systems are increasingly in a position to have deep and systemic impacts on human wellbeing. Projects in value alignment, a critical area of AI safety research, must ultimately aim to ensure that all those who stand to be affected by suc...
"Desired behaviors": alignment and the emergence of a machine learning ethics [0.03%]
“期望行为”：.align和机器学习伦理的出现
Katia Schwerzmann,Alexander Campolo
Katia Schwerzmann
The concept of alignment has undergone a remarkable rise in recent years to take center stage in the ethics of artificial intelligence. There are now numerous philosophical studies of the values that should be used in this ethical framework...
Virtues for AI [0.03%]
人工智能的美德
Jakob Ohlhorst
Jakob Ohlhorst
Virtue theory is a natural approach toward the design of artificially intelligent systems, given that the design of artificial intelligence essentially aims at designing agents with excellent dispositions. This has led to a lively research ...
Is Consent-GPT valid? Public attitudes to generative AI use in surgical consent [0.03%]
同意-GPT有效吗？公众对生成式AI在手术同意中的使用的态度
Jemima Winifred Allen,Ivar Rodríguez Hannikainen,Julian Savulescu et al.
Jemima Winifred Allen et al.
Healthcare systems often delegate surgical consent-seeking to members of the treating team other than the surgeon (e.g., junior doctors in the UK and Australia). Yet, little is known about public attitudes toward this practice compared to e...
AI to review government records: new work to unlock historically significant digital records [0.03%]
人工智能审阅政府记录：解锁历史重要数字记录的新工作
David Canning,Lise Jaillant
David Canning
How can we improve the diversity of archival collections with AI? Opportunities, risks, and solutions [0.03%]
如何利用人工智能提高档案馆藏的多样性？机遇、风险及解决方案
Lise Jaillant,Olivia Mitchell,Eric Ewoh-Opu et al.
Lise Jaillant et al.
This article is the first study to examine the impact (positive and negative) of Artificial Intelligence on the diversity of archival collections. Representing the diverse audiences they serve is a key objective for libraries and archives. ...