H Rheinallt Parri,Vincenzo Crunelli
H Rheinallt Parri
Recent studies in the ventrobasal (VB) thalamus have shown that astrocytes display spontaneous intracellular calcium [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations early postnatally. [Ca(2+)](i) oscillations are correlated in groups of up to five astrocytes, and...
In vivo electrophysiological evidences for cortical neuron-glia interactions during slow (<1 Hz) and paroxysmal sleep oscillations [0.03%]
慢波睡眠期间皮层神经元-胶质细胞相互作用的在体电生理学证据
Florin Amzica
Florin Amzica
The cortical activity results from complex interactions within networks of neurons and glial cells. The dialogue signals consist of neurotransmitters and various ions, which cross through the extracellular space. Slow (
Gertrudis Perea,Alfonso Araque
Gertrudis Perea
In recent years, accumulating evidence suggests the existence of bidirectional communication between astrocytes and neurons, indicating an important active role of astrocytes in the physiology of the nervous system. As a consequence of this...
Micaela Zonta,Giorgio Carmignoto
Micaela Zonta
The observation that the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate released from presynaptic terminals can activate, beside the post-synaptic neuron, the glial cell astrocyte, stimulated glial cell research like no other event since the recogni...
Microglia and astrocytes may participate in the shaping of visual callosal projections during postnatal development [0.03%]
小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞可能参与产后发育期间视觉胼胝体投影的塑造
N Rochefort,N Quenech&#x;du,L Watroba et al.
N Rochefort et al.
In the adult cat, axons running through the corpus callosum interconnect the border between the visual cortical areas 17 and 18 (A17 and A18) of both hemispheres. This specific pattern emerges during postnatal development, under normal view...
Anatomical aspects of glia-synapse interaction: the perisynaptic glial sheath consists of a specialized astrocyte compartment [0.03%]
胶质细胞-突触相互作用的解剖学特点：围绕突触的胶质鞘由一种特殊的星形胶质细胞组成
A Derouiche,E Anlauf,G Aumann et al.
A Derouiche et al.
Amongst several forms of glia-neuronal communication, glia-synaptic interaction appears particularly interesting in the light of the well-known examples of two-way signaling between neurons and astrocytes. We review recent structural and ph...
Neuronal-glial remodeling: a structural basis for neuronal-glial interactions in the adult hypothalamus [0.03%]
神经-胶质重塑：成人下丘脑中神经-胶质相互作用的结构基础
Sarah L Langle,Dominique A Poulain,Dionysia T Theodosis
Sarah L Langle
Increasing evidence is establishing that adult neurons and their associated glia can undergo state-dependent changes in their morphology and in consequence, in their relationships and functional interactions. A neuronal system that illustra...
J V Priestley,M S Ramer,V R King et al.
J V Priestley et al.
Great progress has been made in recent years in experimental strategies for spinal cord repair. In this review we describe two of these strategies, namely the use of neurotrophic factors to promote functional regeneration across the dorsal ...
Alan Carleton,Christelle Rochefort,Javier Morante-Oria et al.
Alan Carleton et al.
Olfaction was long considered to belong more to the realm of art than to that of science. As a result, how the brain perceives, discriminates, and recognizes odorant molecules is still a mystery. Recent progress has nonetheless been made at...
Botulinum neurotoxins: from paralysis to recovery of functional neuromuscular transmission [0.03%]
肉毒神经毒素：从瘫痪到恢复正常的神经肌肉传递功能
Frédéric A Meunier,Giampietro Schiavo,Jordi Molgó
Frédéric A Meunier
The neuromuscular junction is one of the most accessible mammalian synapses which offers a useful model to study long-term synaptic modifications occurring throughout life. It is also the natural target of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) caus...