The role of independence and stationarity in probabilistic models of binary choice [0.03%]
独立性和平稳性在二元选择概率模型中的作用
Michel Regenwetter,Clintin P Davis-Stober
Michel Regenwetter
After more then 50 years of probabilistic choice modeling in Economics, Marketing, Political Science, Psychology, and related disciplines, theoretical and computational advances give scholars access to a sophisticated array of modeling and ...
Arnoud Plantinga,Job M T Krijnen,Marcel Zeelenberg et al.
Arnoud Plantinga et al.
People often neglect opportunity costs: They do not fully take into account forgone alternatives outside of a particular choice set. Several scholars have suggested that poor people should be more likely to spontaneously consider opportunit...
Children's Sensitivity to Cost and Reward in Decision Making Across Distinct Domains of Probability, Effort, and Delay [0.03%]
儿童在概率、努力和延迟等不同领域决策中的成本和收益敏感度
Lisa M Gatzke-Kopp,Nilam Ram,David M Lydon-Staley et al.
Lisa M Gatzke-Kopp et al.
Many behavioral paradigms used to study individuals' decision making tendencies do not capture the decision components that contribute to behavioral outcomes, such as differentiating decisions driven toward a reward from decisions driven aw...
Alternative Lens Model Equations for Dichotomous Judgments about Dichotomous Criteria [0.03%]
二分判断准则下的替代式透镜模型方程
Robert M Hamm,Huiqin Yang
Robert M Hamm
Objective: The Brunswik lens model typically represents a judge's accuracy using parameters derived from linear regression. This is not optimal if the judgment or the ecological criterion is dichotomous. Alternative appro...
On the Counterfactual Nature of Gambling Near-misses: An Experimental Study [0.03%]
赌博险胜的实证研究：一种反事实性质的研究
Yin Wu,Eric van Dijk,Hong Li et al.
Yin Wu et al.
Research on gambling near-misses has shown that objectively equivalent outcomes can yield divergent emotional and motivational responses. The subjective processing of gambling outcomes is affected substantially by close but non-obtained out...
George D Farmer,Paul A Warren,Wael El-Deredy et al.
George D Farmer et al.
The attraction effect shows that adding a third alternative to a choice set can alter preference between the original two options. For over 30 years, this simple demonstration of context dependence has been taken as strong evidence against ...
The Gist of Delay of Gratification: Understanding and Predicting Problem Behaviors [0.03%]
延迟满足感的实质：理解与预测问题行为
Valerie F Reyna,Evan A Wilhelms
Valerie F Reyna
Delay of gratification captures elements of temptation and self-denial that characterize real-life problems with money and other problem behaviors such as unhealthy risk taking. According to fuzzy-trace theory, decision makers mentally repr...
Thea Zander,Ana L Fernandez Cruz,Martin P Winkelmann et al.
Thea Zander et al.
Dual-system models propose that cognitive processing can occur either intuitively or deliberately. Unlike deliberate decision strategies, intuitive ones are assumed to have an emotional component attached to the decision process. We tested ...
Ostracism Reduces Reliance on Poor Advice from Others during Decision Making [0.03%]
ostracism减少决策过程中对他人不良建议的依赖
Kaileigh A Byrne,Thomas P Tibbett,Lauren N Laserna et al.
Kaileigh A Byrne et al.
Decision-making is rarely context-free, and often both social information and non-social information are weighed into one's decisions. Incorporating information into a decision can be influenced by previous experiences. Ostracism has extens...
Late-life Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Attempted Suicide: The Role of Individual Differences in Maximizing, Regret, and Negative Decision Outcomes [0.03%]
晚年的抑郁、自杀意念和尝试自杀：个体最大化、后悔及负面决策结果的作用
Wändi Bruine de Bruin,Alexandre Y Dombrovski,Andrew M Parker et al.
Wändi Bruine de Bruin et al.
Suicide rates are highest in adults of middle and older age. Research with psychiatric patients has shown that proneness to feel regret about past decisions can grow so intense that suicide becomes a tempting escape. Here, we examine the ad...