Indole Derivatives Maintain the Status Quo Between Beneficial Biofilms and Their Plant Hosts [0.03%]
吲哚衍生物维持有益菌群和植物宿主之间的平衡状态
Hadas Ganin,Natalie Kemper,Sagit Meir et al.
Hadas Ganin et al.
Biofilms formed by bacteria on plant roots play an important role in maintaining an optimal rhizosphere environment that supports plant growth and fitness. Bacillus subtilis is a potent plant growth promoter, forming biofilms that play a ke...
The RXLR Effector PcAvh1 Is Required for Full Virulence of Phytophthora capsici [0.03%]
辣椒疫霉菌毒力效应子PcAvh1的功能研究
Xiao-Ren Chen,Ye Zhang,Hai-Yang Li et al.
Xiao-Ren Chen et al.
Plant pathogens employ diverse secreted effector proteins to manipulate host physiology and defense in order to foster diseases. The destructive Phytophthora pathogens encode hundreds of cytoplasmic effectors, which are believed to function...
Defining Transgene Insertion Sites and Off-Target Effects of Homology-Based Gene Silencing Informs the Application of Functional Genomics Tools in Phytophthora infestans [0.03%]
定义转基因插入位点和同源介导的基因沉默的脱靶效应，有助于指导真菌病原体致病性研究中的功能基因组学工具的应用
Andrea L Vu,Wiphawee Leesutthiphonchai,Audrey M V Ah-Fong et al.
Andrea L Vu et al.
DNA transformation and homology-based transcriptional silencing are frequently used to assess gene function in Phytophthora spp. Since unplanned side-effects of these tools are not well-characterized, we used P. infestans to study plasmid i...
Haplotype-Phased Genome Assembly of Virulent Phytophthora ramorum Isolate ND886 Facilitated by Long-Read Sequencing Reveals Effector Polymorphisms and Copy Number Variation [0.03%]
利用长读测序技术完成致病疫霉ND886单倍型基因组组装揭示效应子多态性和拷贝数变异
Mathu Malar C,Jennifer D Yuzon,Subhadeep Das et al.
Mathu Malar C et al.
Phytophthora ramorum is a destructive pathogen that causes sudden oak death disease. The genome sequence of P. ramorum isolate Pr102 was previously produced, using Sanger reads, and contained 12 Mb of gaps. However, isolate Pr102 had shown ...
The Ptr1 Locus of Solanum lycopersicoides Confers Resistance to Race 1 Strains of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and to Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum by Recognizing the Type III Effectors AvrRpt2 and RipBN [0.03%]
秘鲁番茄中的Ptr1基因通过识别效应子AvrRpt2和RipBN而赋予对番茄丛枝病菌1小种及欧文氏菌的抗性
Carolina Mazo-Molina,Samantha Mainiero,Sarah R Hind et al.
Carolina Mazo-Molina et al.
Race 1 strains of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, which cause bacterial speck disease of tomato, are becoming increasingly common and no simply inherited genetic resistance to such strains is known. We discovered that a locus in Solanum ly...
Homologs of Caenorhabditis elegans Chemosensory Genes Have Roles in Behavior and Chemotaxis in the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita [0.03%]
线虫化学感觉基因的同源基因在线虫行为和趋化性中的作用
Tagginahalli N Shivakumara,Tushar K Dutta,Sonam Chaudhary et al.
Tagginahalli N Shivakumara et al.
Nematode chemosensation is a vital component of their host-seeking behavior. The globally important phytonematode Meloidogyne incognita perceives and responds (via sensory organs such as amphids and phasmids) differentially to various chemi...
Fusarium graminearum arabinanase (Arb93B) Enhances Wheat Head Blight Susceptibility by Suppressing Plant Immunity [0.03%]
禾谷镰刀菌阿拉伯糖酶通过抑制植物免疫提高小麦穗腐病的易感性
Guixia Hao,Susan McCormick,Martha M Vaughan et al.
Guixia Hao et al.
Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat and barley caused by the fungus Fusarium graminearum reduces crop yield and contaminates grain with mycotoxins. In this study, we investigated two exo-1,5-α-L-arabinanases (Arb93A and Arb93B) secreted by...
Tree Response to Herbivory Is Affected by Endogenous Rhythmic Growth and Attenuated by Cotreatment With a Mycorrhizal Fungus [0.03%]
内源节律性生长影响植物对食草动物啃食的响应，菌根真菌共生减弱这种响应
Michael Bacht,Mika T Tarkka,Iván Fernández López et al.
Michael Bacht et al.
Herbivores and mycorrhizal fungi interactively influence growth, resource utilization, and plant defense responses. We studied these interactions in a tritrophic system comprising Quercus robur, the herbivore Lymantria dispar, and the ectom...
Fungal Endophytes of Populus trichocarpa Alter Host Phenotype, Gene Expression, and Rhizobiome Composition [0.03%]
壳囊孢内生真菌通过改变寄主基因表达和根相关微生物群而影响寄主表型
Hui-Ling Liao,Gregory Bonito,J Alejandro Rojas et al.
Hui-Ling Liao et al.
Mortierella and Ilyonectria genera include common species of soil fungi that are frequently detected as root endophytes in many plants, including Populus spp. However, the ecological roles of these and other endophytic fungi with respect to...
The AC4 Protein of a Cassava Geminivirus Is Required for Virus Infection [0.03%]
cassava Gemini病毒的AC4蛋白是病毒侵染所必需的
Kegui Chen,Behnam Khatabi,Vincent N Fondong
Kegui Chen
Geminiviruses (family Geminiviridae) are among the most devastating plant viruses worldwide, causing severe damage in crops of economic and subsistence importance. These viruses have very compact genomes and many of the encoded proteins are...