Decoding the Arsenal: Protist Effectors and Their Impact on Photosynthetic Hosts [0.03%]
解码武器库：纤毛虫效应物及其对光合宿主的影响
Soham Mukhopadhyay,Andrea Garvetto,Sigrid Neuhauser et al.
Soham Mukhopadhyay et al.
Interactions between various microbial pathogens including viruses, bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, and their plant hosts have traditionally been the focus of phytopathology. In recent years, a significant and growing interest in the study of e...
Thiosulfinate Tolerance Gene Clusters Are Common Features of Burkholderia Onion Pathogens [0.03%]
硫代磺酸盐耐受基因簇是Burkholderia洋葱病原菌的共同特征
Sujan Paudel,Mei Zhao,Shaun P Stice et al.
Sujan Paudel et al.
Burkholderia gladioli pv. alliicola, B. cepacia, and B. orbicola are common bacterial pathogens of onion. Onions produce organosulfur thiosulfinate defensive compounds after cellular decompartmentalization. Using whole-genome sequencing and...
Identification of an SCF Ubiquitin Ligase Complex that Contributes to Resistance Against Valsa Canker in Apple [0.03%]
识别出一个参与苹果树抗瓦氏干枯病的SCF泛素连接酶复合体
Pengliang Han,Ruotong Zhang,Rui Li et al.
Pengliang Han et al.
E3 ubiquitin ligases play a critical role in plant disease resistance. Among them, the Skp1-Cullin-F-box protein (SCF) ubiquitin ligase complex is the largest family and regulates the ubiquitination of a wide range of proteins. Apple Valsa ...
The Roles of Gti1/Pac2 Family Proteins in Fungal Growth, Morphogenesis, Stress Response, and Pathogenicity [0.03%]
Gti1/Pac2家族蛋白在真菌生长、形态发生、应激反应和致病性中的作用
Zheng Luo,Dianguang Xiong,Chengming Tian
Zheng Luo
Gti1/Pac2 is a fungal-specific transcription factor family with a stable and conserved N-terminal domain. Generally, there are two members in this family, named Gti1/Wor1/Rpy1/Mit1/Reg1/Ros1/Sge1 and Pac2, which are involved in fungal growt...
Novel Secreted Effectors Conserved Among Smut Fungi Contribute to the Virulence of Ustilago maydis [0.03%]
存在于各种黑粉菌中的新型分泌效应子对乌斯特菌的毒力有所贡献
Mariana Schuster,Gabriel Schweizer,Stefanie Reißmann et al.
Mariana Schuster et al.
Fungal pathogens deploy a set of molecules (proteins, specialized metabolites, and sRNAs), so-called effectors, to aid the infection process. In comparison to other plant pathogens, smut fungi have small genomes and secretomes of 20 Mb and ...
Unlocking Nature's Defense: Plant Pattern Recognition Receptors as Guardians Against Pathogenic Threats [0.03%]
解锁自然防御：植物模式识别受体作为抵御病原威胁的守护者
Chao Zhang,Yingpeng Xie,Ping He et al.
Chao Zhang et al.
Embedded in the plasma membrane of plant cells, receptor kinases (RKs) and receptor proteins (RPs) act as key sentinels, responsible for detecting potential pathogenic invaders. These proteins were originally characterized more than three d...
Ectopic Expression of the Executor-Type R Gene Paralog Xa27B in Rice Leads to Spontaneous Lesions and Enhanced Disease Resistance [0.03%]
水稻中执行型R基因同源物Xa27B的异位表达导致自发性病斑和抗病性的提高
Dongsheng Tian,Joanne Teo,Zhongchao Yin
Dongsheng Tian
Plant disease resistance (R) gene-mediated effector-triggered immunity (ETI) is usually associated with hypersensitive response (HR) and provides robust and race-specific disease resistance against pathogenic infection. The activation of ET...
Comparing Methods for Detection and Quantification of Plasmodesmal Callose in Nicotiana benthamiana Leaves During Defense Responses [0.03%]
在防御反应过程中比对尼古丁本烟草叶片中质膜孔胞壁质检测和量化的方法
Amie F Sankoh,Joseph Adjei,Daniel M Roberts et al.
Amie F Sankoh et al.
Callose, a β-(1,3)-d-glucan polymer, is essential for regulating intercellular trafficking via plasmodesmata (PD). Pathogens manipulate PD-localized proteins to enable intercellular trafficking by removing callose at PD or, conversely, by ...
A Colletotrichum tabacum Effector Cte1 Targets and Stabilizes NbCPR1 to Suppress Plant Immunity [0.03%]
烟草生芽孢腔菌效应子Cte1通过稳定宿主的NbCPR1抑制植物免疫反应
Yuan Xue,Shouhui Pan,Quan Zhang et al.
Yuan Xue et al.
Colletotrichum tabacum, causing anthracnose in tobacco, is a notorious plant pathogen threatening tobacco production globally. The underlying mechanisms of C. tabacum effectors that interfere with plant defense are not well known. Here, we ...
Effector Repertoire of the Sweetpotato Black Rot Fungal Pathogen Ceratocystis fimbriata [0.03%]
甘薯黑腐真菌病原体Ceratocystis fimbriata的效应子谱分析
Camilo H Parada-Rojas,Madison Stahr,Kevin L Childs et al.
Camilo H Parada-Rojas et al.
In 2015, sweetpotato producers in the United States experienced one of the worst outbreaks of black rot recorded in history, with up to 60% losses reported in the field and packing houses and at shipping ports. Host resistance remains the i...