Frequency of distribution of leptin receptor gene polymorphism in obstructive sleep apnea patients [0.03%]
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者瘦素受体基因多态性的分布频率分析
K Popko,E Gorska,M Wasik et al.
K Popko et al.
Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone regulating energy homeostasis and body weight. Leptin concentration is increased in patients with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Leptin receptor (LEPR) is a single transmembrane protein b...
Non-invasive ventilation: comparison of effectiveness, safety, and management in acute heart failure syndromes and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [0.03%]
无创通气在急性心力衰竭和慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重患者中的疗效、安全性及管理比较研究
T Pladeck,C Hader,A Von Orde et al.
T Pladeck et al.
Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (CPAP) and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) are accepted treatments in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE) and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
R Pecova,N Javorkova,J Kudlicka et al.
R Pecova et al.
Different inhalation methods are used for cough reflex sensitivity (CRS) measurement. The single-breath method of tussigenic agent aerosol inhalation is widely used now. Comparison of two tussigenic agents--citric acid and capsaicin--in cou...
Assessment of the effect of socioeconomic factors on the prevalence of respiratory disorders in children [0.03%]
评价社会经济因素对儿童呼吸道疾病患病率影响的研究
R Pawlińska-Chmara,I Wronka
R Pawlińska-Chmara
Numerous studies indicate that a major health problem in children are illnesses of the respiratory system. Currently, increased attention is being paid to family social conditions and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of these illne...
K Nowak,S Weih,S Post et al.
K Nowak et al.
Recent studies described possibilities to reduce lung damage after intestinal ischemia by application of a selective bradykinin-2 receptor antagonist (HOE 140). In contrast, it has been shown that the preischemic application of bradykinin (...
Alterations of tumor and normal tissue of human lung cancer resection specimens after isolation perfusion [0.03%]
人肺癌切除标本体外灌注后的肿瘤和正常组织变化
K Nowak,C Hanusch,H C Kölbel et al.
K Nowak et al.
The isolation perfusion model, including transbronchial ventilation of human lung, offers the possibility to study pharmacological interactions under physiological conditions. In view of the increasing importance of targeted therapy of lung...
S Nosal,M Sutovska,G Nosalova et al.
S Nosal et al.
The study was aimed at the assessment of the physiological range of phi and Tme/Te indices in children of up to 24 months of age, as based on noncalibrated respiratory inductive plethysmography performed in the supine position. We also exam...
L T Niebrój,D Jadamus-Niebrój
L T Niebrój
Ethical dilemmas in medicine should be resolved in light of four essential principles. To specify and guide concrete actions, it is necessary to 'supplement' these principles by certain other (substantive, authority and procedural) rules. T...
Advance directives and the concept of competence: are they a moral barrier to resuscitation? [0.03%]
预行指示和判断行为能力的概念：它们会成为复苏抢救的道德障碍吗？
L T Niebrój
L T Niebrój
The ethical reflection on the principle of respect for autonomy has evolved from protecting the patients' right to direct health care decisions affecting them, to describing essential conditions necessary to recognize the patients' consent ...
Exhaled nitric oxide concentration in patients after heart transplantation [0.03%]
心脏移植患者的呼出一氧化氮浓度检测
P Nadziakiewicz,P Knapik,M Zakliczyński et al.
P Nadziakiewicz et al.
Nitric oxide (NO) is present in exhaled air in humans and its level may decrease in heart diseases. In the present study we prospectively investigated how heart transplantation treated with oral immunosuppresive drugs based on ciclosporine ...