"Whatever Works": Innovations in the Treatment of Hemophilia in the United States 1783-1950 [0.03%]
“行之有效”：美国1783－1950年的血友病疗法创新
Alan R Rushton
Alan R Rushton
Treatment of the bleeding disorder hemophilia in the nineteenth century was empirical, based on clinical experience. Medications, transfusions of human or animal blood, and injections of blood sera were utilized in an attempt to halt life-t...
The Stethoscope in 19th-Century American Practice: Ideas, Rhetoric, and Eventual Adoption [0.03%]
听诊器在美国十九世纪的临床实践：思想、修辞和最终采纳
Richard A Reinhart
Richard A Reinhart
The stethoscope was invented in 1816 by the French physician R.T.H. Laennec, who, after three years of clinical observations, published his treatise Mediate Auscultation in 1819. In his treatise, Laennec included details of his new method o...
"Babies Needn't Follow": Birth Control and Abortion Policy and Activism at the University of Waterloo and Waterloo Lutheran University, 1965-74 [0.03%]
“无须生儿育女”——滑铁卢大学和滑铁卢路德宗大学的节育、堕胎政策与运动（1965—1974）
Megan Blair
Megan Blair
Access to birth control and abortion was a contentious issue for university students throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Despite liberalized legislation regarding access to contraception and abortion, young, single women were often limited in t...
The Beginnings of the Canadian Cooperative Clinical Cancer Trials Program and the American Influences, 1962-76 [0.03%]
加拿大合作临床肿瘤试验项目的起源及其美国影响（1962—1976）
Fedir Razumenko
Fedir Razumenko
Clinical cancer research in Canada entered a new phase in 1971. In that year, the National Cancer Institute of Canada agreed to initiate and support a multidisciplinary cooperative clinical trials program. The first collaborative randomized...
Travailler auprès des familles indigentes : les gardes-malades catholiques à l'avant-garde de la santé communautaire au Canada (1934-1959) [0.03%]
救助贫困家庭：加拿大天主教护理人员引领社区卫生事业（1934-1959）
Geneviève McCready,Marie-Claude Thifault
Geneviève McCready
Several articles in the Bulletin des gardes-malades catholiques and the Bulletin des infirmières catholiques du Canada refer to the personalist philosophy. In this article, we posit that this philosophy influenced the "social sense" promot...
À la recherche de la vision « normale » : mesurer l'acuité visuelle au XIXe siècle [0.03%]
寻找“正常的”视力：19世纪的视力测量研究
Corinne Doria
Corinne Doria
This article aims to reconstruct and analyze debates centring on normal eye and vision standards during the second half of the 19th century in Europe. It particularly addresses the creation of ophthalmology charts, one of the main tools for...
Erika Dyck,Kenton Kroker,Aline Charles
Erika Dyck
"A Normal Amount of Masculine Hardness": Representations of Male Nurses in 1960s West Germany [0.03%]
《一种正常的男性强硬程度》：20世纪60年代西德对男护士的刻板印象形象化表示
Christoph Schwamm
Christoph Schwamm
The nursing studies narrative of the role of masculinity can be summarized as follows: hegemonic masculinity prevents men from doing care work. An analysis of public relations efforts to recruit male nurses in West Germany during the 1960s ...
Who Controls the Power over Pain? A Comparative History of Nurse Anaesthesia [0.03%]
谁掌握了止痛的权力？护士麻醉术的历史考察
Margaret Vigil-Fowler,Susanne Hillman,Sukumar Desai
Margaret Vigil-Fowler
From the advent of the use of anaesthesia during surgery through the Second World War, confusion and competition over who should administer the technology - doctors or nurses - dominated gendered discussions of professional boundaries. Usin...
A Master Mariner's Left Testicle and the Law of Surgical Consent in Mid-20th Century Canada [0.03%]
二十世纪中叶加拿大一名资深海员的左睾丸与外科手术同意法
R Blake Brown
R Blake Brown
Canadian medical and legal historians have given little attention to the history of medical malpractice law. This article examines one aspect of this subject, the litigation that arose over issues of consent in advanced surgeries, by offeri...