The historical disturbance regime of mountain Norway spruce forests in the Western Carpathians and its influence on current forest structure and composition [0.03%]
喀尔巴阡山脉西部山地挪威松林的历史干扰规律及其对当前森林结构和组成的影响
Pavel Janda,Volodymyr Trotsiuk,Martin Mikoláš et al.
Pavel Janda et al.
In order to gauge ongoing and future changes to disturbance regimes, it is necessary to establish a solid baseline of historic disturbance patterns against which to evaluate these changes. Further, understanding how forest structure and com...
Changes of forest cover and disturbance regimes in the mountain forests of the Alps [0.03%]
阿尔卑斯山森林的林木覆盖和干扰变化
P Bebi,R Seidl,R Motta et al.
P Bebi et al.
Natural disturbances, such as avalanches, snow breakage, insect outbreaks, windthrow or fires shape mountain forests globally. However, in many regions over the past centuries human activities have strongly influenced forest dynamics, espec...
Assessing the resilience of Norway spruce forests through a model-based reanalysis of thinning trials [0.03%]
基于模型的疏伐试验再分析评估欧洲云杉林的恢复力
Rupert Seidl,Friedrich Vigl,Günter Rössler et al.
Rupert Seidl et al.
As a result of a rapidly changing climate the resilience of forests is an increasingly important property for ecosystem management. Recent efforts have improved the theoretical understanding of resilience, yet its operational quantification...
Coppice abandonment and its implications for species diversity in forest vegetation [0.03%]
Coppice弃耕及其对森林植被物种多样性的影响
Jana Müllerová,Radim Hédl,Péter Szabó
Jana Müllerová
Coppicing, once a common type of management in European broadleaved forests, was abandoned in many places after WWII. This form of management provided a variety of structural and microclimatic conditions for tree and understorey vegetation....
The Rise and Fall of Traditional Forest Management in Southern Moravia: A History of the Past 700 Years [0.03%]
摩拉维亚南部传统林业的兴衰：过去七百年历史回顾
Jana Müllerová,Péter Szabó,Radim Hédl
Jana Müllerová
European broadleaved forests have been influenced by humans for centuries. Historical management practices are related to environmental conditions but the role of socio-economic factors is also important. For the successful restoration of t...
Complex mountain terrain and disturbance history drive variation in forest aboveground live carbon density in the western Oregon Cascades, USA [0.03%]
美国俄勒冈州卡斯凯德山脉复杂的地形和干扰历史驱动森林地上部生活碳密度的差异
Harold S J Zald,Thomas A Spies,Rupert Seidl et al.
Harold S J Zald et al.
Forest carbon (C) density varies tremendously across space due to the inherent heterogeneity of forest ecosystems. Variation of forest C density is especially pronounced in mountainous terrain, where environmental gradients are compressed a...
Drivers of the composition and diversity of carabid functional traits in UK coniferous plantations [0.03%]
英国人工针叶林中步甲功能特征组成和多样性的驱动因素
Rebecca Spake,Nadia Barsoum,Adrian C Newton et al.
Rebecca Spake et al.
Functional diversity (FD) is increasingly used as a metric to evaluate the impact of forest management strategies on ecosystem functioning. Management interventions that aim to maximise FD require knowledge of multiple environmental drivers...
Selective logging: do rates of forest turnover in stems, species composition and functional traits decrease with time since disturbance? - A 45 year perspective [0.03%]
选择性采伐：随着干扰时间的推移，森林更新率、物种组成和功能特征的变化速度会降低吗？——基于45年的时间尺度视角研究
Oyomoare L Osazuwa-Peters,Iván Jiménez,Brad Oberle et al.
Oyomoare L Osazuwa-Peters et al.
Selective logging, the targeted harvesting of timber trees in a single cutting cycle, is globally rising in extent and intensity. Short-term impacts of selective logging on tropical forests have been widely investigated, but long-term effec...
A "clearcut" case? Brown bear selection of coarse woody debris and carpenter ants on clearcuts [0.03%]
“简易林”伐区内的粗木质碎片和熊蜂对荒废伐区的利用情况是一个“简单明确”的案例吗？
Shane C Frank,Sam M J G Steyaert,Jon E Swenson et al.
Shane C Frank et al.
Forest management alters habitat characteristics, resulting in various effects among and within species. It is crucial to understand how habitat alteration through forest management (e.g. clearcutting) affects animal populations, particular...
Leaf area and light use efficiency patterns of Norway spruce under different thinning regimes and age classes [0.03%]
不同采伐方式和树龄阶段下的云杉叶面积与光利用效率变化规律研究
Martin Gspaltl,William Bauerle,Dan Binkley et al.
Martin Gspaltl et al.
Silviculture focuses on establishing forest stand conditions that improve the stand increment. Knowledge about the efficiency of an individual tree is essential to be able to establish stand structures that increase tree resource use effici...