An experiment with regulated competition and individual mandates for universal health care: the new Dutch health insurance system [0.03%]
荷兰健康保险制度的试验：在全民医疗保健下的规范竞争与个人义务制度
Pauline Vaillancourt Rosenau,Christiaan J Lako
Pauline Vaillancourt Rosenau
The 2006 Enthoven-inspired Dutch health insurance reform, based on regulated competition with a mandate for individuals to purchase insurance, will interest U.S. policy makers who seek universal coverage. This ongoing experiment includes gu...
Michael S Sparer
Michael S Sparer
Health care financing reforms in Germany: the case for rethinking the evolutionary approach to reforms [0.03%]
德国的医疗保健融资改革：重新考虑改革的渐进主义方法的案例分析
Percivil M Carrera,Karen K Siemens,John Bridges
Percivil M Carrera
Health care reform has been a perpetual issue in German politics since reunification. Reform initially focused on restructuring the health care system of the former East Germany. It has subsequently focused on questioning whether the financ...
Rebates and spreads: pharmacy benefit management practices and corporate citizenship [0.03%]
折扣与价差：医药福利管理实践及其企业社会责任
Christy A Rentmeester,Robert I Garis
Christy A Rentmeester
How ought we determine whether businesses in the health care sector profit fairly? One class of companies in the health care sector, pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), deserves special consideration. We describe two specific revenue-generati...
Promoting a "good death": determinants of pain-management policies in the United States [0.03%]
美国善终疼苦管理政策的形成因素分析：1986-2000年
Sara L Imhof,Brian Kaskie
Sara L Imhof
Many Americans do not experience a good death. The inadequate treatment of pain at the end of life has been associated with a lack of supportive public policies more than a lack of evidence-based clinical practices or organizational efforts...
Receipt of preventive dental care among special-needs children enrolled in Medicaid: a crisis in need of attention [0.03%]
美国儿童医疗补助计划中特殊需要儿童接受预防性牙科护理的情况不容忽视
Jean M Mitchell,Darrell J Gaskin
Jean M Mitchell
Although not widely recognized, tooth decay is the most common childhood chronic disease among children ages five to seventeen. Despite higher rates of dental caries and greater needs, low-income minority children enrolled in Medicaid are m...
Racial disparities in access to long-term care: the illusive pursuit of equity [0.03%]
长期护理的种族差异：追求平等的艰难之路
David Barton Smith,Zhanlian Feng,Mary L Fennell et al.
David Barton Smith et al.
While nursing homes were insulated from civil-rights enforcement at the time of the implementation of the Medicare program and lagged behind other parts of the health sector in providing comparable access to minorities, they are the only pr...
Michael S Sparer
Michael S Sparer
Federal administrative health courts are unconstitutional: a reply to Elliott, Narayan, and Nasmith [0.03%]
对 Elliott、Narayan 和 Nasmith 的回应：联邦行政健康法院是违宪的
Amy Widman,Francine A Hochberg
Amy Widman
This commentary responds to the essay by Elliott, Narayan, and Nasmith wherein they propose that the federal government may preclude plaintiffs with medically inflicted injuries from bringing state common-law tort claims against those whose...