Chemical composition of axillary odorants reflects social and individual attributes in rhesus macaques [0.03%]
恒河猴腋窝气味化学成分反映其社会和个体属性
Brigitte M Weiß,Marlen Kücklich,Ruth Thomsen et al.
Brigitte M Weiß et al.
Abstract: Scents play an important role in the life of most terrestrial mammals and may transmit valuable information about conspecifics. Olfaction was long considered of low importance in Old World monkeys due to their r...
Exposure to predators reduces collective foraging aggressiveness and eliminates its relationship with colony personality composition [0.03%]
天敌暴露降低觅食的积极性及与巢群人格构成的关系
Colin M Wright,James L L Lichtenstein,Graham A Montgomery et al.
Colin M Wright et al.
Predation is a ubiquitous threat that often plays a central role in determining community dynamics. Predators can impact prey species by directly consuming them, or indirectly causing prey to modify their behavior. Direct consumption has cl...
Evolution of sex-specific pace-of-life syndromes: genetic architecture and physiological mechanisms [0.03%]
性别特异性生命节奏综合征的进化：遗传结构和生理机制
Elina Immonen,Anni Hämäläinen,Wiebke Schuett et al.
Elina Immonen et al.
Sex differences in life history, physiology, and behavior are nearly ubiquitous across taxa, owing to sex-specific selection that arises from different reproductive strategies of the sexes. The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predic...
Limited social plasticity in the socially polymorphic sweat bee Lasioglossum calceatum [0.03%]
兼性社会性蜜蜂Lasioglossum calceatum的有限的社会可塑性
P J Davison,J Field
P J Davison
Abstract: Eusociality is characterised by a reproductive division of labour, where some individuals forgo direct reproduction to instead help raise kin. Socially polymorphic sweat bees are ideal models for addressing the ...
What makes Alpine swift ascend at twilight? Novel geolocators reveal year-round flight behaviour [0.03%]
暮昏时阿尔卑山鹰为何高飞？新型定位器揭示全年飞行行为
Christoph M Meier,Hakan Karaardıç,Raül Aymí et al.
Christoph M Meier et al.
Abstract: Studying individual flight behaviour throughout the year is indispensable to understand the ecology of a bird species. Recent development in technology allows now to track flight behaviour of small long-distance...
Understanding immune function as a pace of life trait requires environmental context [0.03%]
理解免疫功能作为生命节奏特征需要环境背景
B Irene Tieleman
B Irene Tieleman
This article provides a brief historical perspective on the integration of physiology into the concept of the pace of life of birds, evaluates the fit of immune function into this framework, and asks what it will take to fruitfully understa...
Hannah A Edwards,Hannah L Dugdale,David S Richardson et al.
Hannah A Edwards et al.
Abstract: Why so much variation in extra-pair parentage occurs within and among populations remains unclear. Often the fitness costs and benefits of extra-pair parentage are hypothesised to explain its occurrence; therefo...
Why and how the early-life environment affects development of coping behaviours [0.03%]
早期生活环境如何以及为什么会影响应对行为的发展
M Rohaa Langenhof,Jan Komdeur
M Rohaa Langenhof
Understanding the ways in which individuals cope with threats, respond to challenges, make use of opportunities and mediate the harmful effects of their surroundings is important for predicting their ability to function in a rapidly changin...
Rosalind K Humphreys,Graeme D Ruxton
Rosalind K Humphreys
Abstract: Thanatosis-also known as death-feigning and, we argue more appropriately, tonic immobility (TI)-is an under-reported but fascinating anti-predator strategy adopted by diverse prey late on in the predation sequen...
On the role of body size, brain size, and eye size in visual acuity [0.03%]
身体大小、脑容量和眼睛大小对视力的角分辨率的作用
Alberto Corral-López,Maddi Garate-Olaizola,Severine D Buechel et al.
Alberto Corral-López et al.
Abstract: The visual system is highly variable across species, and such variability is a key factor influencing animal behavior. Variation in the visual system, for instance, can influence the outcome of learning tasks wh...