The effect of traditional risk factors for stone disease on calcium oxalate crystal adherence in the rat bladder [0.03%]
传统结石危险因素对钙氧胆石形成的致病作用研究
Charles L Smith,John V St Peter
Charles L Smith
Crystal adherence in the urinary tract has been studied using the chemically injured rat bladder and cell cultures. These studies have provided evidence that mucin prevents adherence and have studied various compounds for their ability to p...
Shock wave lithotripsy is effective and safe for distal ureteral calculi in children [0.03%]
冲击波碎石术可用于治疗儿童远端尿路结石且安全有效
Isa Ozbey,Yilmaz Aksoy,Tevfik Ziypak et al.
Isa Ozbey et al.
We evaluated the effectiveness of the Siemens Lithostar Modularis lithotriptor for the management of distal ureteric calculi in children. Between 2004 and 2006, 29 children with distal ureteric calculi were treated in our stone center with ...
Manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) gene polymorphisms in urolithiasis [0.03%]
尿石症中锰超氧化物歧化酶(Mn-SOD)基因多态性分析
Volkan Tugcu,Emin Ozbek,Bekir Aras et al.
Volkan Tugcu et al.
Polymorphism in manganese superoxide dismutase gene (Mn-SOD) is a new approach to identify its probable association with urolithiasis. Oxidative stress may be involved in the development of stone formation in the renal system. MnSOD is one ...
The use of tamsulozin as adjunctive treatment after ESWL in patients with distal ureteral stone: do we really need it? Results from a randomised study [0.03%]
经皮肾镜取石术后应用坦索罗辛辅助治疗的必要性：随机对照研究结果分析
S Gravas,V Tzortzis,A Karatzas et al.
S Gravas et al.
Our study aimed to define the position of tamsulosin as adjunctive therapy in patients with stones of the distal ureter who had undergone extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). In total, 61 consecutive patients (38 men and 23 women) ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Urological research. 2007 Oct;35(5):231-5. DOI:10.1007/s00240-007-0106-4 2007
Yaovalak Teerajetgul,Rayhan Zubair Hossain,Kenichi Yamakawa et al.
Yaovalak Teerajetgul et al.
We studied the effects of an intravenous hydroxypyruvate load on endogenous oxalogenesis in rats receiving a standard diet or a vitamin-B6-deficient diet. Twelve male Wistar rats were randomized to two groups and were fed either a standard ...
CT visible internal stone structure, but not Hounsfield unit value, of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) calculi predicts lithotripsy fragility in vitro [0.03%]
单一水合草酸钙（COM）结石的CT可见内部结构（而非亨氏单位值）可预测体外碎石的易碎性
Chad A Zarse,Tariq A Hameed,Molly E Jackson et al.
Chad A Zarse et al.
Calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) stones are often resistant to breakage using shock wave (SW) lithotripsy. It would be useful to identify by computed tomography (CT) those COM stones that are susceptible to SW's. For this study, 47 COM sto...
Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate attenuate shock wave induced MDCK cells injury via inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa B activation [0.03%]
哌啶二硫碳酰胺通过抑制核因子κB的活化来减轻体外冲击波对多药耐药性肾小管上皮细胞(MDCK细胞)的损伤
Xiang Li,Dalin He,Linlin Zhang et al.
Xiang Li et al.
Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL)-induced renal damage appears to be multifactorial. Recent data indicated that the mechanism of renal tissue damage secondary to SWL is similar to that of ischemia reperfusion injury. Nuclear factor-kappa B (NFka...
Perforation of the upper ureter: a rare complication of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [0.03%]
上输尿管穿孔：体外冲击波碎石术的罕见并发症
Mehmet Turgut,Cavit Can,Aydin Yenilmez et al.
Mehmet Turgut et al.
Perforation of the upper ureter is a rare but serious complication of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). Ureteral perforation can cause a series of problems including the retroperitoneal urinoma, urosepsis, abscess formation, infe...
Case Reports
Urological research. 2007 Aug;35(4):215-8. DOI:10.1007/s00240-007-0101-9 2007
Urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine is elevated in patients with nephrolithiasis [0.03%]
肾结石患者尿中8-羟基脱氧鸟苷水平升高
Chanchai Boonla,Rattiporn Wunsuwan,Kriang Tungsanga et al.
Chanchai Boonla et al.
8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is an oxidatively modified guanosine, which has been widely used as an oxidative DNA damage marker in various diseases. The present study aimed to determine urinary 8-OHdG in nephrolithiasis patients and eva...
Effect of smooth muscle relaxant drugs on proximal human ureteric activity in vivo: a pilot study [0.03%]
松弛药物对人近端输尿管活动的影响：一项初步研究
Kim Davenport,Anthony G Timoney,Francis X Keeley Jr
Kim Davenport
Drugs are increasingly being used to promote stone passage in renal colic. Diclofenac, nifedipine and tamsulosin cause ureteric smooth muscle relaxation in vitro; however, in clinical trials nifedipine and tamsulosin promote stone passage w...