[Prevention of the adverse effects of head-down tilting on the infrastructure of body fluids and postural stability of primates by exposure to g-loads] [0.03%]
通过暴露于重力负荷来预防头低位对类人猿体液基础设施和姿势稳定性的不利影响
V I Lobachik,Iu V Gordeev,A M Nosovskiĭ et al.
V I Lobachik et al.
Experiments with 24 primates (Macaca mulatta) demonstrated that head-down tilting (-5 degrees) altered their hydration status as was manifested by a significant diminution of the amount of extracellular fluids, the interstitial fraction spe...
V I Korol&#x;kov,V P Krotov,A A Shipov et al.
V I Korol&#x;kov et al.
In two series of experiments aimed at studying the possibility to alleviate the hypokinetic syndrome in primates with centrifuge-produced artificial gravity (AG) one group of animals was immobilized in the head-down position (HDI, -5 degree...
Iu B Moiseev,V A Korzhen&#x;iants
Iu B Moiseev
Three groups of criteria can be used to describe ultimate tolerance of the "side-to-side" impact loads by test-subject as a pre-shock or pre-traumatic margin of relatively safe exposure. These groups include subjective signs, regulatory (br...
G I Gorgiladze
G I Gorgiladze
The article reviews results of studies of electric stimulation of the labyrinth in humans and animals. Electrostimulation of this organ either amplifies or inhibits vestibular reactions till complete suppression of both labyrinths revealed ...
[Principles of developing methods for decontamination and preservation of water-containing human wastes in a mission to Mars] [0.03%]
[火星任务下含水人类排泄物消毒及保存方法开发原则]
N M Nazarov,E Iu Malykh,N A Bitsadze
N M Nazarov
Chemical and microbial safety will be one of the major functions of a closed eco-system aboard piloted interplanetary vehicle. Methods for decontamination and preservation of water-containing human wastes (WHW) should be developed on the as...
E A Kapustina,E V Volodina
E A Kapustina
Longevity of space stations is dependent on efficiency and robustness of the life support systems. The article describes the principle of operation of air decontamination system Potok 150MK intended for providing microbial safety of the orb...
[Method of calculating self-shielding of the human critical organs in the anthropomorphic phantom] [0.03%]
基于人体模型的仿人器官自屏蔽计算方法研究
D A Kartashov,A V Kolomenskiĭ,V A Shurshakov
D A Kartashov
Proposed is a procedure of calculating the self-screening function of a point on the human body model. The procedure has been developed for the anthropomorphic phantom approved in Russian standard GOST 25645.203-83. The procedure allows ext...
[Scientific substantiation of experimental determination of the radiation effective dose in an interplanetary flight] [0.03%]
[载人深空航行辐射有效剂量实验测定的验证研究]
V M Petrov,S A Kireeva
V M Petrov
The present-day method of effective dose determination with a simplified human body model (spherical phantom) lacks the parameter of vehicle shielding. Introduction of the parameter will increase only the effective depth of various critical...
[Results of urolithiasis treatment in pilots with the use of a new domestic lithotripter "Kompakt" during remote lithotripsy] [0.03%]
[用国产新型碎石器“紧凑”号治疗飞行员尿路结石的远程体外冲击波碎石疗效]
V E Kokhan,B A Garilevich,Iu V Olefir
V E Kokhan
Results of treating urolithiasis in pilots on new Russian lithotriptor Kompakt were analyzed. Length of the shock-wave pulse is 0.3-0.4 microsecond w/o the negative phase prevents damaging of the kidney tissue. Urolithiasis was treated in 4...
[Mathematical algorithm for evaluation of the human cardio-respiratory homeostatic function] [0.03%]
[评价人体心呼吸稳态功能的数学算法]
A M Nosovskiĭ,V M Mikhaĭlov,B B Ushakov
A M Nosovskiĭ
Mathematical algorithm of the cardiorespiratory homeostasis was determined by oxygen demand (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) during maximal physical loading on the bicycle ergometer; calculated and measured parameters of the physi...