Comparison of Deliberate and Spontaneous Facial Movement in Smiles and Eyebrow Raises [0.03%]
有意与无意的微笑和扬眉的面部动作对比研究
Karen L Schmidt,Sharika Bhattacharya,Rachel Denlinger
Karen L Schmidt
We investigated movement differences between deliberately posed and spontaneously occurring smiles and eyebrow raises during a videotaped interview that included a facial movement assessment. Using automated facial image analysis, we quanti...
Behavioral Stability Across Time and Situations: Nonverbal Versus Verbal Consistency [0.03%]
时间与情境下的行为稳定性：非言语一致性 versus 言语一致性
Max Weisbuch,Michael L Slepian,Asha Clarke et al.
Max Weisbuch et al.
Behavioral consistency has been at the center of debates regarding the stability of personality. We argue that people are consistent but that such consistency is best observed in nonverbal behavior. In Study 1, participants' verbal and nonv...
Parents' Beliefs about Emotions and Children's Recognition of Parents' Emotions [0.03%]
父母的信念和对孩子情绪的认识
Julie C Dunsmore,Pa Her,Amy G Halberstadt et al.
Julie C Dunsmore et al.
This study investigated parents' emotion-related beliefs, experience, and expression, and children's recognition of their parents' emotions with 40 parent-child dyads. Parents reported beliefs about danger and guidance of children's emotion...
Attention to Speech-Accompanying Gestures: Eye Movements and Information Uptake [0.03%]
关注伴随言语的手势：目光移动和信息获取
Marianne Gullberg,Sotaro Kita
Marianne Gullberg
There is growing evidence that addressees in interaction integrate the semantic information conveyed by speakers' gestures. Little is known, however, about whether and how addressees' attention to gestures and the integration of gestural in...
All Smiles are Not Created Equal: Morphology and Timing of Smiles Perceived as Amused, Polite, and Embarrassed/Nervous [0.03%]
笑容不只一种：欢乐、礼貌及尴尬/紧张的笑容的形态和时间特征分析
Zara Ambadar,Jeffrey F Cohn,Lawrence Ian Reed
Zara Ambadar
We investigated the correspondence between perceived meanings of smiles and their morphological and dynamic characteristics. Morphological characteristics included co-activation of Orbicularis oculi (AU 6), smile controls, mouth opening, am...
Daniel S Messinger,Tricia D Cassel,Susan I Acosta et al.
Daniel S Messinger et al.
To better understand early positive emotional expression, automated software measurements of facial action were supplemented with anatomically based manual coding. These convergent measurements were used to describe the dynamics of infant s...
MOVEMENT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DELIBERATE AND SPONTANEOUS FACIAL EXPRESSIONS: ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR ACTION IN SMILING [0.03%]
刻意微笑和自发性微笑时的行为差异：笑肌的收缩反应
Karen L Schmidt,Zara Ambadar,Jeffrey F Cohn et al.
Karen L Schmidt et al.
Previous research suggests differences in lip movement between deliberate and spontaneous facial expressions. We investigated within participant differences between deliberately posed and spontaneously occurring smiles during a directed fac...