Lies, Damned Lies, and Survey Self-Reports? Identity as a Cause of Measurement Bias [0.03%]
谎言、该死的谎言和调查自我报告?身份作为测量偏差的原因
Philip S Brenner,John DeLamater
Philip S Brenner
Explanations of error in survey self-reports have focused on social desirability: that respondents answer questions about normative behavior to appear prosocial to interviewers. However, this paradigm fails to explain why bias occurs even i...
Marci D Cottingham,Jill A Fisher
Marci D Cottingham
Theorized as objective or constructed, risk is recognized as unequally distributed across social hierarchies. Yet the process by which social forces shape risk and risk emotions remains unknown. The pharmaceutical industry depends on health...
Familial Transmission of Educational Plans and the Academic Self-Concept: A Three-Generation Longitudinal Study [0.03%]
代际传递的教育期望与学业自我概念:一项三世代纵向研究
Jeylan T Mortimer,Lei Zhang,Chen-Yu Wu et al.
Jeylan T Mortimer et al.
This research investigates the social reproduction of inequality by drawing on prospective longitudinal data from three generations of Youth Development Study respondents. It examines intergenerational influence on the relatively unexplored...
Exceptional Outgroup Stereotypes and White Racial Inequality Attitudes toward Asian Americans [0.03%]
例外的外群刻板印象和美国白人的种族不平等态度(针对亚裔美国人)
Jerry Z Park,Brandon C Martinez,Ryon Cobb et al.
Jerry Z Park et al.
Stereotypes of outgroups help create social identificational boundaries for ingroups. When the ingroup is dominant, members employ individualist sentiments to justify their status. In this study, we build on advances in social psychological...
The Causal Ordering of Prominence and Salience in Identity Theory: An Empirical Examination [0.03%]
身份理论中显要性和突出性因果顺序的经验考察
Philip S Brenner,Richard T Serpe,Sheldon Stryker
Philip S Brenner
Identity theory invokes two distinct but related concepts, identity salience and prominence, to explain how the organization of identities that make up the self impacts the probability that a given identity is situationally enacted. However...
The Transition to Adulthood: Life Course Structures and Subjective Perceptions [0.03%]
从青年到成年:生命历程结构与主观感知
Scott R Eliason,Jeylan T Mortimer,Mike Vuolo
Scott R Eliason
We examine the relationships between objective life course structures and the subjective sense of timing of adult roles and acquisition of adult identity. Hierarchical latent class analysis is applied to longitudinal data from the Youth Dev...
Direct-to-Consumer Racial Admixture Tests and Beliefs About Essential Racial Differences [0.03%]
面向消费者的种族杂交测试与本质主义种族差异观念之间的关系研究
Jo C Phelan,Bruce G Link,Sarah Zelner et al.
Jo C Phelan et al.
Although at first relatively disinterested in race, modern genomic research has increasingly turned attention to racial variations. We examine a prominent example of this focus-direct-to-consumer racial admixture tests-and ask how informati...
Derek A Kreager,Jeremy Staff
Derek A Kreager
The belief that women and men are held to different standards of sexual conduct is pervasive in contemporary American society. According to the sexual double standard, boys and men are rewarded and praised for heterosexual sexual contacts, ...
Jeffrey W Lucas,Jo C Phelan
Jeffrey W Lucas
This article explicates and distinguishes the processes that produce status orders and those that produce stigmatization. It describes an experimental study in which participants were assigned interaction partners before completing a task w...
The Politics of the Gene: Social Status and Beliefs about Genetics for Individual Outcomes [0.03%]
基因的社会政治学——社会地位与基因决定个体命运观点的关系
Sara Shostak,Jeremy Freese,Bruce G Link et al.
Sara Shostak et al.
Social scientists have predicted that individuals who occupy socially privileged positions or who have conservative political orientations are most likely to endorse the idea that genes are the root cause of differences among individuals. D...