Under adverse conditions, older small tree finch males (Camarhynchus parvulus) produce more offspring than younger males [0.03%]
逆境下小树 Finch 雄鸟（Camarhynchuspavarvulus）比年轻雄性产生的后代更多
Christian Wappl,Arno Cimadom,Nikolaus Filek et al.
Christian Wappl et al.
Females of many bird species prefer mating with older males, presumably because they provide superior parental care and possibly superior genes. A previous study found that female small tree finches (Camarhynchus parvulus) preferred pairing...
Effect of rearing style on the development of social behaviour in young ravens (Corvus corax) [0.03%]
饲养方式对年轻人乌鸦（Corvus corax）社会行为发展的影响
Palmyre H Boucherie,Christian Blum,Thomas Bugnyar
Palmyre H Boucherie
Early social experiences can affect the development and expression of individual social behaviour throughout life. In particular, early-life social deprivations, notably of parental care, can later have deleterious consequences. We can, the...
What the Corona (SARS-CoV 2) pandemic, climate change, and the biodiversity crisis teach us about human nature [0.03%]
冠状病毒（SARS-CoV 2）大流行、气候变化和生物多样性危机给我们的生存环境带来的启示
Wolfgang Goymann
Wolfgang Goymann
Decision time modulates social foraging success in wild common ravens, Corvus corax [0.03%]
决定性时刻影响野外渡鸦的社会觅食成功
Mario Gallego-Abenza,Matthias-Claudio Loretto,Thomas Bugnyar
Mario Gallego-Abenza
Social foraging provides several benefits for individuals but also bears the potential costs of higher competition. In some species, such competition arises through kleptoparasitism, that is when an animal takes food which was caught or col...
Clémentine Mitoyen,Cliodhna Quigley,Leonida Fusani
Clémentine Mitoyen
Courtship displays are behaviours aimed to facilitate attraction and mating with the opposite sex and are very common across the animal kingdom. Most courtship displays are multimodal, meaning that they are composed of concomitant signals o...
Female mate choice is a reproductive isolating barrier in Heliconius butterflies [0.03%]
虹彩凤蝶属蝴蝶的雌性配偶选择是一种生殖隔离屏障
Laura Southcott,Marcus R Kronforst
Laura Southcott
In sexually reproducing organisms, speciation involves the evolution of reproductive isolating mechanisms that decrease gene flow. Premating reproductive isolation, often the result of mate choice, is a major obstacle to gene flow between s...
Low temperatures during ontogeny increase fluctuating asymmetry and reduce maternal aggression in the house mouse, Mus musculus [0.03%]
胚胎期低温可增加小家鼠（Mus musculus）的波动不对称性并降低母鼠的攻击行为
Zeynep Benderlioglu,Eliot Dow
Zeynep Benderlioglu
Maternal aggression is behavior displayed by post-partum lactating female mice toward unfamiliar conspecifics, presumably as a defense against infanticide. A variety of perinatal stressors can impair maternal care in adulthood. Previous stu...
Responses of male cricket frogs (Acris crepitans) to attenuated and degraded advertisement calls [0.03%]
鸣蛙属蟋蟀蛙(Acris crepitans)对衰减和退化的求偶叫声的反应
Kurt R Venator,Michael J Ryan,Walter Wilczynski
Kurt R Venator
We examined the vocal and non-vocal responses of male cricket frogs (Acris crepitans) to conspecific advertisement calls that had been attenuated or degraded by reducing the depth of amplitude modulation (AM). Both are characteristic of cha...
In Space and Time: Territorial Animals are Attracted to Conspecific Chemical Cues [0.03%]
在时间和空间上：领地动物对同类化学线索有吸引力
Stephanie M Campos,Chloe Strauss,Emília P Martins
Stephanie M Campos
Territorial animals lay scent marks around their territories to broadcast their presence, but these olfactory signals can both attract and repel con-specifics. Attraction or aversion can have a profound impact in terms of space use and ther...
Behavioural and Hormonal Stress Responses to Social Separation in Ravens, Corvus corax [0.03%]
crow社会分离对渡鸦的行为和激素压力反应的影响
Alexandru M Munteanu,Martina Stocker,Mareike Stöwe et al.
Alexandru M Munteanu et al.
Social life is profitable, but it facilitates conflicts over resources and creates interdependence between individuals. Separating highly social animals triggers intense reactions aimed at re-establishing lost connections. Less is known, ho...