Choice of conflict resolution strategy is linked to sociability in dog puppies [0.03%]
狗幼犬的冲突解决策略选择与社交性有关
Stefanie Riemer,Corsin Müller,Zsófia Virányi et al.
Stefanie Riemer et al.
Measures that are likely to increase sociability in dog puppies, such as appropriate socialisation, are considered important in preventing future fear or aggression related problems. However, the interplay between sociability and conflict b...
Jana E Mazor-Thomas,Phyllis E Mann,Alicia Z Karas et al.
Jana E Mazor-Thomas et al.
Our ability to provide analgesia in wild and exotic patients is hampered by a lack of species-specific information on effective drugs and protocols. One contributing factor is the difficulty of applying data from traditional laboratory test...
How can social network analysis contribute to social behavior research in applied ethology? [0.03%]
社会网络分析如何有助于应用行为生物学中的社会行为研究？
Maja M Makagon,Brenda McCowan,Joy A Mench
Maja M Makagon
Social network analysis is increasingly used by behavioral ecologists and primatologists to describe the patterns and quality of interactions among individuals. We provide an overview of this methodology, with examples illustrating how it c...
Salivary cortisol concentrations and behavior in a population of healthy dogs hospitalized for elective procedures [0.03%]
住院接受择期手术的健康犬只的唾液皮质醇浓度及行为研究
Jessica P Hekman,Alicia Z Karas,Nancy A Dreschel
Jessica P Hekman
Identification of severe stress in hospitalized veterinary patients may improve treatment outcomes and welfare. To assess stress levels, in Study 1, we collected salivary cortisol samples and behavioral parameters in 28 healthy dogs hospita...
Melinda A Novak,Amanda F Hamel,Brian J Kelly et al.
Melinda A Novak et al.
Numerous stressors are routinely encountered by wild-living primates (e.g., food scarcity, predation, aggressive interactions, and parasitism). Although many of these stressors are eliminated in laboratory environments, other stressors may ...
The Effects of Predictability in Daily Husbandry Routines on Captive Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) [0.03%]
日常饲养管理的可预测性对实验猕猴的影响研究
Daniel H Gottlieb,Kristine Coleman,Brenda McCowan
Daniel H Gottlieb
Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) housed indoors experience many routine husbandry activities on a daily basis. The anticipation of these events can lead to stress, regardless of whether the events themselves are positive or aversive in natu...
Kenneth M D Rutherford,Ramona D Donald,Alistair B Lawrence et al.
Kenneth M D Rutherford et al.
Scientific assessment of affective states in animals is challenging but vital for animal welfare studies. One possible approach is Qualitative Behavioural Assessment (QBA), a 'whole animal' methodology which integrates information from mult...
Physiological and Welfare Consequences of Transport, Relocation, and Acclimatization of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) [0.03%]
黑猩猩运输、搬迁和环境适应对其生理和福利的影响
Steven J Schapiro,Susan P Lambeth,Kirsten Rosenmaj Jacobsen et al.
Steven J Schapiro et al.
Manipulations of the environments of captive nonhuman primates often have welfare consequences to the animals, including behavioral effects, and for certain manipulations, physiological effects as well. The processes of transporting, reloca...
Comparing the relative benefits of grooming-contact and full-contact pairing for laboratory-housed adult female Macaca fascicularis [0.03%]
有关猕猴实验室配对的梳理接触与完全接触相对利益的比较研究
Grace H Lee,Jinhee P Thom,Katherine L Chu et al.
Grace H Lee et al.
Tactile social contact is the most effective form of environmental enrichment for promoting normal behavior in captive primates. For laboratory macaques housed indoors, pair housing is the most common method for socialization. Pairs can be ...
Sex Ratio, Conflict Dynamics, and Wounding in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) [0.03%]
性别比、冲突动态和印度猴的受伤关系研究
B A Beisner,M E Jackson,A Cameron et al.
B A Beisner et al.
Rhesus macaques, like many other primates, live in stable, multi-male multi-female groups in which adult females typically outnumber adult males. The number of males in multi-male/multi-female groups is most commonly discussed in terms of m...