The adolescent origins of substance use disorders: a behavioral genetic perspective [0.03%]
青少年物质使用障碍的行为遗传学视角
Matt McGue,Dan Irons,William G Iacono
Matt McGue
Over the past twenty years there has been an increasing recognition within the substance abuse research field that substance use disorders (SUDs) are usefully conceptualized within a developmental framework. That is, initiation of substance...
Rodent models of genetic contributions to motivation to abuse alcohol [0.03%]
遗传易感性导致小鼠自愿饮酒偏好的基因研究模型
John C Crabbe
John C Crabbe
In summary, there are remarkably few studies focused on the genetic contributions to alcohol's reinforcing values. Almost all such studies examine the two-bottle preference test. Despite the deficiencies I have raised in its interpretation,...
Scott F Stoltenberg
Scott F Stoltenberg
Discrimination, objectification, and dehumanization: toward a pantheoretical framework [0.03%]
歧视、物化与非人化：向泛理论框架迈进
Bonnie Moradi
Bonnie Moradi
In this chapter, I have called for greater attention to targets' experiences in theory and research on dehumanization. I have also argued that what we know from theory and research on targets' experiences of stigma and discrimination can in...
Motivated mind perception: treating pets as people and people as animals [0.03%]
被激励的心灵感知：把宠物当人看待，把人当动物看待
Nicholas Epley,Juliana Schroeder,Adam Waytz
Nicholas Epley
Human beings have a sophisticated ability to reason about the minds of others, often referred to as using one's theory of mind or mentalizing. Just like any other cognitive ability, people engage in reasoning about other minds when it seems...
On objects and actions: situating self-objectification in a system justification context [0.03%]
关于客体和行为：在体系辩护背景下定位自我客体化
Rachel M Calogero
Rachel M Calogero
Integrating objectification and system justification perspectives, this chapter offers a conception of self-objectification as a dominant cultural lens through which women come to view themselves that garners their compliance in the sexist ...
Immortal objects: the objectification of women as terror management [0.03%]
长生不死之物：女性客体化作为恐怖管理机制的一部分
Jamie L Goldenberg
Jamie L Goldenberg
Philosophical theorizing, research on self-objectification, and the newest empirical research on the objectification of others converge to support the notion that the objectification of women entails rendering women, quite literally, as obj...
Susan T Fiske
Susan T Fiske
Recognizing or denying another's humanity varies predictably along apparently universal dimensions of the other's perceived warmth (trustworthiness) and competence. New data reveal distinct neural and behavioral signatures of (de)humanizing...
The psychology of humanness [0.03%]
人性的心理学
Nick Haslam,Steve Loughnan,Elise Holland
Nick Haslam
This chapter explores the ways in which the concept of "humanness" illuminates a wide and fascinating variety of psychological phenomena. After introducing the concept--everyday understandings of what it is to be human--we present a model o...