T B Baker,E Morse,J E Sherman
T B Baker
Traditionally, theories of addiction have stressed that drug urges are characterized by dysphoria, occur in response to decreasing levels of drug or drug effect, and are associated with withdrawal symptoms/signs or drug-antagonistic respons...
Biological markers for alcoholism: a vulnerability model conceptualization [0.03%]
酒精中毒的生物学标志物:一种易感性模型概念化
S Y Hill,S R Steinhauer,J Zubin
S Y Hill
As the foregoing review indicates, we have made considerable progress in identifying a number of promising metabolic, behavioral, and neurophysiological markers for assessing risks for developing alcoholism. As previously noted, the term "m...
S Savage-Rumbaugh
S Savage-Rumbaugh
M Daly,M Wilson
M Daly
M J West,A P King
M J West