Population Aging, Demographic Metabolism, and the Rising Tide of Late Middle Age to Older Adult Loneliness around the World [0.03%]
全球老龄化、人口新陈代谢与中老年人孤独感的加剧
Lauren Newmyer,Ashton M Verdery,Haowei Wang et al.
Lauren Newmyer et al.
This study examines how population aging will shape a crucial aspect of mental health and social well-being - loneliness. Drawing on theories of demographic metabolism, United Nations' population estimates and projections, and survey data c...
Evolving Fertility Goals and Behaviors in Current U.S. Childbearing Cohorts [0.03%]
当前美国育儿群体的生育目标和行为的变化与发展
Karen Benjamin Guzzo,Sarah R Hayford
Karen Benjamin Guzzo
In the post-Recession era, U.S. fertility rates have continued to fall. It is unclear if these declines are driven by shifts in fertility goals or growing difficulty in achieving goals. In this paper, we construct synthetic cohorts of men a...
Global and National Declines in Life Expectancy: An End-of-2021 Assessment [0.03%]
全球和国家预期寿命下降的终结于2021年的评估
Patrick Heuveline
Patrick Heuveline
Timely, high-quality mortality data have allowed for assessments of the impact of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on life expectancies in upper-middle- and high-income countries. Extant data, though imperfect, suggest that the...
Windows of Vulnerability: Consequences of Exposure Timing during the Dutch Hunger Winter [0.03%]
脆弱窗口：荷兰饥饿冬季暴露时间的影响后果
Daniel Ramirez,Steven A Haas
Daniel Ramirez
Prior research on early-life exposures to famine has established in utero development as a critical period of vulnerability to malnutrition. Yet, previous research tends to focus narrowly on this stage, at the expense of a more comprehensiv...
Cohort and Period Effects as Explanations for Declining Dementia Trends and Cognitive Aging [0.03%]
队列效应与时期效应解释了痴呆发病率下降和认知老化的情况
Sean A P Clouston,Graciela Muñiz Terrera,Joseph Lee Rodgers et al.
Sean A P Clouston et al.
Studies have reported that the age-adjusted incidence of cognitive impairment and dementia may have decreased over the past two decades. Aging is the predominant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias and for neurocogniti...
Supply-Side Versus Demand-Side Unmet Need: Implications for Family Planning Programs [0.03%]
供应方与需求方的未满足需求：对家庭计划项目的影响
Leigh Senderowicz,Nicole Maloney
Leigh Senderowicz
Despite its central importance to global family planning, the "unmet need for contraception" metric is frequently misinterpreted. Often conflated with a lack of access, misinterpretation of what unmet need means and how it is measured has i...
Brian C Thiede,Heather Randell,Clark Gray
Brian C Thiede
The literature on climate exposures and human migration has focused largely on assessing short-term responses to temperature and precipitation shocks. In this paper, we suggest that this common coping strategies model can be extended to acc...
CHANGE AND VARIATION IN U.S. COUPLES' EARNINGS EQUALITY FOLLOWING PARENTHOOD [0.03%]
美国夫妻在生育后的收入平等的变化及差异
Kelly Musick,Pilar Gonalons-Pons,Christine Schwartz
Kelly Musick
In the context of broad increases in gender equality and growing socioeconomic disparities along multiple dimensions of family life, we examine changes in within-family earnings equality following parenthood and the extent to which they hav...
Francesco C Billari
Francesco C Billari
Scientific ideas on the human population tend to be rooted in a "slow demography" paradigm, which emphasizes an inertial, predictable, self-contained view of population dynamics, mostly dependent on fertility and mortality. Yet, demography ...