The detection of pressure fluctuations, sonic audition, is the dominant mode of dipole-source detection in goldfish (Carassius auratus) [0.03%]
金鱼（ Carassius auratus ）检测压力变化和声听觉是检测偶极子源的主要方式
Deena D Dailey,Christopher B Braun
Deena D Dailey
Behavioral detection of a low-frequency (40 Hz) vibratory dipole at source distances of 1.5-24 cm was measured by classically conditioned respiratory suppression in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Detection thresholds were compared across dis...
Stimulus competition between a discrete cue and a training context: Cue competition does not result from the division of a limited resource [0.03%]
离散线索与训练情境之间的刺激竞争：有限资源的划分并不导致线索竞争效应
Kouji Urushihara,Ralph R Miller
Kouji Urushihara
Several associative learning theories explain cue competition as resulting from the division of a limited resource among competing cues. This leads to an assumption that behavioral control by 2 cues competing with each other should always r...
Heather T Sissons,Ralph R Miller
Heather T Sissons
Three experiments were conducted to examine the interaction of overexpectation treatment and trial massing using a Pavlovian fear conditioning procedure with rats. In first-order conditioning, Experiment 1 found the overexpectation effect (...
The contribution of spatial cues to memory: direction, but not cue, changes support response reversal learning [0.03%]
空间线索对记忆的贡献：方向变化而非线索变化支持反应逆转学习
Sandra L Wright,Dene Williams,John H Evans et al.
Sandra L Wright et al.
In four experiments, rats were trained on a response problem followed by three reversals. Rats that changed rooms between acquisition and reversals learned the reversals in fewer trials than rats that remained in the same room, even when di...
Is Perruchet's dissociation between eyeblink conditioned responding and outcome expectancy evidence for two learning systems? [0.03%]
珀鲁希耶的眨眼条件反射与结果预期分离是否是对两种学习系统的证据？
Gabrielle Weidemann,Jason M Tangen,Peter F Lovibond et al.
Gabrielle Weidemann et al.
P. Perruchet (1985b) showed a double dissociation of conditioned responses (CRs) and expectancy for an airpuff unconditioned stimulus (US) in a 50% partial reinforcement schedule in human eyeblink conditioning. In the Perruchet effect, part...
Irina Baetu,A G Baker
Irina Baetu
Three experiments investigated the way participants construct causal chains from experience with the individual links that make up those chains. Participants were presented with contingency information about the relationship between events ...
Memory for "what", "where", and "when" information in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) [0.03%]
恒河猴(Macaca mulatta)的“什么”、“在哪”和“何时”的记忆
Megan L Hoffman,Michael J Beran,David A Washburn
Megan L Hoffman
The present study examined working memory for what, where, and when information in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) using a computerized task. In Experiment 1, monkeys completed three delayed matching-to-sample (DMTS) tasks: (1) identity DMT...
William A Roberts,Miranda C Feeney,Neil McMillan et al.
William A Roberts et al.
In 4 experiments, the authors asked whether pigeons (Columba livia) would show metamemory by choosing to study a sample stimulus before taking a memory test. In Experiments 1a-1c, pigeons chose between cues that led either to exposure to a ...
Mieke Declercq,Jan De Houwer
Mieke Declercq
In studies on avoidance learning, a warning signal is followed by an aversive unconditioned stimulus unless the participant performs a designated response. The authors examined whether avoidance behavior can be based on hierarchical knowled...
Implicit chaining in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) [0.03%]
隐性的连锁关系在棉顶松鼠猴（Saguinus oedipus）中的存在
Charles Locurto,Matthew Gagne,Kathryn Levesque
Charles Locurto
In implicit learning, human subjects are exposed to patterned information, but they are not informed about the pattern. Typically, they demonstrate learning of that pattern, but little awareness of the experimental contingencies. In a nonhu...