Joël Fagot,Christine Deruelle
Joël Fagot
Pictorial faces looking left or right were presented to baboons (Papio papio) before the display of a target letter in the left or right hemifield of a monitor screen. Baboons had to provide go or no-go responses taking into account the ide...
Acquisition of superexcitatory properties by an irrelevant background stimulus [0.03%]
无关背景刺激产生超级兴奋性效应
Douglas A Williams,Rick Mehta,Tracy M Poworoznyk et al.
Douglas A Williams et al.
Six appetitive conditioning experiments with rats demonstrated that an irrelevant X accompanying a negative patterning discrimination (XA+, XB+, XAB-) acquires extraordinarily high levels of conditioned excitation. Responding to X was simil...
Olfactory aversive conditioning in the newborn (3-hr-old) rat impairs later suckling for water and milk [0.03%]
新生(3小时大)大鼠的嗅觉厌恶条件反射会损害其以后的吮吸饮水和母乳行为
Michael E Nizhnikov,Evgeniy S Petrov,Norman E Spear
Michael E Nizhnikov
An olfactory conditioning paradigm tested whether newborn rats can acquire a conditioned aversion to olfactory events associated with their first postnatal meal 3-5 hr after birth. Exposure to lemon odor (conditioned stimulus [CS]) paired w...
Acquisition of preference in concurrent chains: comparing linear-operator and memory-representational models [0.03%]
并行连锁中偏好的获得：比较线性操作模型与记忆表征模型
Randolph C Grace
Randolph C Grace
Two experiments were conducted to test predictions of 2 models for acquisition of preference in concurrent chains. Pigeons were trained with pairs of fixed-interval and variable-interval terminal-link schedules in a successive-reversal desi...
Aftereffects of the surprising presentation and omission of appetitive reinforcers on key-pecking performance in pigeons [0.03%]
强化物的呈现和遗漏对鸽子啄键行为的影响
Steven C Stout,Rubén N Muzio,Robert L Boughner et al.
Steven C Stout et al.
The reinforcement-omission effect (ROE), also known as frustration effect, refers to greater response strength immediately after nonreinforcement (N) than reinforcement (R). The ROE was traditionally interpreted as transient invigoration af...
Divided attention, memory, and spatial discrimination in food-storing and nonstoring birds, black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapilla) and dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis) [0.03%]
关于储存食物和不储存食物的鸟，黑顶山雀(Poecile atricapilla)和深眼莺(Junco hyemalis)的注意力分散、记忆力和空间辨别力的研究
Sara J Shettleworth,Richard P Westwood
Sara J Shettleworth
Food-storing birds, black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapilla), and nonstoring birds, dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis), matched color or location on a touch screen. Both species showed a divided attention effect for color but not for lo...
T Andrew Hurly,Susan D Healy
T Andrew Hurly
The authors investigated the use by wild-living rufous hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus) of flower color pattern and flower position for remembering rewarded flowers. Birds were presented with arrays of artificial flowers, a proportion of wh...
J H Wearden
J H Wearden
Two experiments studied normal humans in an analogue of the time-left procedure of J. Gibbon and R. M. Church (1981). In Experiment 1 the "standard" alternative (S) was always half the length of the "comparison" time-left link (C), and S ra...
Michelle Symonds,Geoffrey Hall,Glynis K Bailey
Michelle Symonds
Rats in a state of salt need prefer a flavor that has previously been paired with saline (Experiment 1). In Experiments 2 and 3, rats exposed to 2 saline concentrations, presented either concurrently or on separate trials, and each paired w...
Summation in autoshaping is affected by the similarity of the visual stimuli to the stimulation they replace [0.03%]
视觉刺激与被替换的刺激的相似性会影响自动塑形中的累积效应
John M Pearce,Edward S Redhead,David N George
John M Pearce
Pigeons received autoshaping with 2 stimuli, A and B, presented in adjacent regions on a television screen. Conditioning with each stimulus was therefore accompanied by stimulation that was displaced from the screen whenever the other stimu...