Nathan M Holmes,Justin A Harris
Nathan M Holmes
Six experiments used a magazine approach paradigm with rats to investigate latent inhibition (LI). Experiment 1 found that compound conditioning did not increase evidence for LI, in contrast to predictions from acquisition-deficit models th...
Learned predictiveness effects in humans: a function of learning, performance, or both? [0.03%]
人类预测效应的形成：基于学习、表现或是两者？
M E Le Pelley,M B Suret,T Beesley
M E Le Pelley
Many previous studies of animal and human learning indicate a processing advantage for cues previously experienced as good predictors of outcomes over those experienced as poorer predictors. Four studies of human associative learning invest...
Alliston K Reid
Alliston K Reid
Three experiments investigated how instrumental and Pavlovian contingencies contribute to resistance to change (RTC) in different ordinal response positions within heterogeneous response sequences in pigeons. RTC in the initial and terminal...
Evaluative learning with single versus multiple unconditioned stimuli: the role of contingency awareness [0.03%]
单一与多个未条件刺激下的评价性学习：条件作用觉知的作用
Christoph Stahl,Christian Unkelbach
Christoph Stahl
Evaluative conditioning (EC) is obtained when an initially neutral conditioned stimulus (CS) becomes evaluated positively (negatively) after being paired with an evaluatively positive (negative) unconditioned stimulus (US). Most EC studies ...
Gordy Pleyers,Olivier Corneille,Vincent Yzerbyt et al.
Gordy Pleyers et al.
Evaluative conditioning (EC) refers to changes in the liking of an affectively neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus, or CS) after pairing this stimulus with an affect-laden stimulus (unconditioned stimulus, or US). Several authors propose...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes. 2009 Apr;35(2):279-85. DOI:10.1037/a0013429 2009
Evidence for a shift from place navigation to directional responding in one variant of the Morris water task [0.03%]
一种莫里斯水迷宫变体中空间导航到方向反应转变的证据
Derek A Hamilton,Katherine G Akers,Travis E Johnson et al.
Derek A Hamilton et al.
Previous work from our laboratory has demonstrated that rats display a preference for directional responding over place navigation in a wide range of procedural variants of the Morris water task (Hamilton, Akers, Weisend, & Sutherland, 2007...
Geoffrey Hall,Gabriel Rodriguez
Geoffrey Hall
In 2 experiments, rats received flavor-aversion conditioning with two flavors, B and C, to which they had been preexposed. In both experiments, C was preexposed in compound with another flavor in a block of CX trials. In Experiment 1, B was...
Angie Koban,Robert Cook
Angie Koban
Four experiments examined the discrimination of directional object motion by pigeons. Four pigeons were tested in a go/no-go procedure with video stimuli of pigeons rotating right or left around their central y-axis. This directional discri...
Reinforcer probability, reinforcer magnitude, and the reinforcement context for remembering [0.03%]
强化概率、强化大小和回忆的强化背景
Glenn S Brown,K Geoffrey White
Glenn S Brown
Traditional theories of delayed matching-to-sample performance do not predict that accuracy will improve when absolute levels of reinforcement are increased. This prediction emerges only when reinforcement context is considered (J. A. Nevin...
Renewal and spontaneous recovery, but not latent inhibition, are mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid in appetitive conditioning [0.03%]
更新和自发恢复，但不是潜隐抑制，通过 аппетитное классическое упрощенное условнорефлекторное обусловливание 中的γ-氨基丁酸介导
Andrew R Delamater,Vincent Campese,R Frederick Westbrook
Andrew R Delamater
Previous research has reported a role for the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the extinction and renewal of conditioned fear. Here, the authors examine whether GABA is involved in the acquisition, extinction, renewal, spo...