The effect of the configuration and the interior design of a virtual weightless space station on human spatial orientation [0.03%]
虚拟无重力空间站的布局与内饰设计对人的方向感的影响研究
Hirofumi Aoki,Ryuzo Ohno,Takao Yamaguchi
Hirofumi Aoki
In a virtual weightless environment, subjects' orientation skills were studied to examine what kind of cognitive errors people make when they moved through the interior space of virtual space stations and what kind of visual information eff...
Analysis and modeling of information flow and distributed expertise in space-related operations [0.03%]
航天相关操作中信息流动及分布式知识的分析与建模
Barrett S Caldwell
Barrett S Caldwell
Evolving space operations requirements and mission planning for long-duration expeditions require detailed examinations and evaluations of information flow dynamics, knowledge-sharing processes, and information technology use in distributed...
Angel Marie Sequin
Angel Marie Sequin
The human fascination with exploring and inhabiting the space that lies beyond Earth's atmosphere continues to grow. Nevertheless, 40 years of experience to date have clearly established that humans in outer space routinely suffer significa...
A Canadian high-energy neutron spectrometry system for measurements in space [0.03%]
一种加拿大高能中子谱仪用于空间测量
G Jonkmans,H R Andrews,E T H Clifford et al.
G Jonkmans et al.
Bubble Technology Industries Inc. (BTI), with the support of the Canadian Space Agency, has finished the construction of the Canadian High-Energy Neutron Spectrometry System (CHENSS). This spectrometer is intended to measure the high energy...
Interplanetary crew dose estimates for worst case solar particle events based on historical data for the Carrington flare of 1859 [0.03%]
基于历史数据的卡林顿太阳风暴期间载人深空航天器内宇航员受带电粒子辐射照射的估算研究
Daniel L Stephens Jr,Lawrence W Townsend,Jennifer L Hoff
Daniel L Stephens Jr
Over the past two decades, hypothetical models of "worst-case" solar particle event (SPE) spectra have been proposed in order to place an upper bound on radiation doses to critical body organs of interplanetary crews on deep space missions....
Prediction of solar particle event proton doses using early dose rate measurements [0.03%]
基于早期剂量率测量的太阳粒子事件质子剂量预测模型研究
John S Neal,Lawrence W Townsend
John S Neal
A methodology for predicting solar particle event doses using Bayesian inference is being developed. As part of this development, we have tested criteria for categorization of new solar particle events (SPE) using calculated asymptotic dose...
A R Green,H R Andrews,L G I Bennett et al.
A R Green et al.
In light of the importance of the neutron contribution to the dose equivalent received by space workers in the near-Earth radiation environment, there is an increasing need for a personal dosimeter that is passive in nature and able to resp...
Distributed communication and psychosocial performance in simulated space dwelling groups [0.03%]
模拟载人深空探索环境中的分布式交流及其对社会心理表现的影响
R D Hienz,J V Brady,S R Hursh et al.
R D Hienz et al.
The present report describes the development and application of a distributed interactive multi-person simulation in a computer-generated planetary environment as an experimental test bed for modeling the human performance effects of variat...
Leadership issues with multicultural crews on the international space station: lessons learned from Shuttle/Mir [0.03%]
国际空间站多文化乘员组领导问题及从航天飞机/和平号计划中得到的启示
Nick Kanas,Jennifer Ritsher
Nick Kanas
In isolated and confined environments, two important leadership roles have been identified: the task/instrumental role (which focuses on work goals and operational needs), and the supportive/expressive role (which focuses on morale goals an...
Gender differences in leader and follower perceptions of social support in Antarctica [0.03%]
南极洲领导者和追随者对社会支持感知的性别差异
Lacey L Schmidt,JoAnna Wood,Desmond J Lugg
Lacey L Schmidt
The purpose of this study was to methodologically explore the links among social support, gender, age, prior experience, leader/follower status, and leadership effectiveness noted in previous accounts from Antarctic stations. Data for this ...