Yannick Stephan,Angelina R Sutin,Brice Canada et al.
Yannick Stephan et al.
Frailty is a prevalent geriatric syndrome. Little is known about the psychological factors associated with this syndrome. Based on four large samples of older adults aged from 65 to 104 years old, the present study examined whether personal...
Relations of Positive and Negative Expressivity and Effortful Control to Kindergarteners' Student-Teacher Relationship, Academic Engagement, and Externalizing Problems at School [0.03%]
积极与消极表现性以及努力控制在幼儿师生关系、学业参与及外部化问题中的作用关系研究
Anjolii Diaz,Nancy Eisenberg,Carlos Valiente et al.
Anjolii Diaz et al.
The current study examined the role of naturally-occurring negative and positive emotion expressivity in kindergarten and children's effortful control (EC) on their relationships with teachers, academic engagement, and problems behaviors in...
From Elementary School to Midlife: Childhood Personality Predicts Behavior During Cognitive Testing over Four Decades Later [0.03%]
从小学到中年：童年的人格预测四十年后认知测试中的行为
Christopher S Nave,Grant W Edmonds,Sarah E Hampson et al.
Christopher S Nave et al.
The current study uses a prospective, longitudinal design and lifespan perspective to understand how child personality relates to directly observed adult behavior during cognitive testing. Teacher assessments of child Big Five personality i...
Getting to the Heart of Personality in Early Childhood: Cardiac Electrophysiology and Stability of Temperament [0.03%]
走进儿童早期个性的核心：心脏电生理学与气质的稳定性
Mengjiao Li,Kirby Deater-Deckard,Susan D Calkins et al.
Mengjiao Li et al.
Can detection of highly stable individual differences in temperament in early childhood be enhanced using measures of resting heart rate (HR) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA)? The current longitudinal study (N = 216, 50% female; two t...
Toddler Emotional States, Temperamental Traits, and Their Interaction: Associations with Mothers' and Fathers' Parenting [0.03%]
幼儿的情绪状态、气质特点及其交互作用与父母的教养方式之间的关系
Margaret A Fields,Pamela M Cole,Mirella C Maggi
Margaret A Fields
We investigated the degree to which toddlers' observed emotional states, toddlers' temperamental traits, and their interaction accounted for variance in mothers' and fathers' parenting. Main effects of two emotional states (positive emotion...
The Value of a Purposeful Life: Sense of Purpose Predicts Greater Income and Net Worth [0.03%]
有意义的人生价值：目标感预示着更高的收入和净资产水平
Patrick L Hill,Nicholas A Turiano,Daniel K Mroczek et al.
Patrick L Hill et al.
Having a sense of purpose in life appears valuable across life domains, though it remains unclear whether purpose also provides financial value to individuals. The current study examined sense of purpose as a predictor of concurrent and lon...
Predicting toddler temperamental approach-withdrawal: Contributions of early approach tendencies, parenting behavior, and contextual novelty [0.03%]
幼儿气质性迎新反应与退缩反应的预测因素：早期迎新反应和退缩反应趋势、教养方式以及环境新颖性的贡献
Mairin E Augustine,Kameron J Moding,Cynthia A Stifter
Mairin E Augustine
Research suggests that temperamental approach-withdrawal is subject to parenting influences, but few studies have explored how specific parenting behaviors and contextual novelty contribute to the observed pattern of effects. The present st...
Personality in the Age of Industry: Structure, Heritability, and Correlates of Personality in Middle Childhood from the Perspective of Parents, Teachers, and Children [0.03%]
工业化时代的个性：从父母、老师和儿童的视角看中期童年时期的人格结构、遗传性和相关性
D Angus Clark,C Emily Durbin,Brian M Hicks et al.
D Angus Clark et al.
Middle childhood is a crucial juncture in the lifespan where children work towards achieving a sense of competence foundational for future development. However, middle childhood has historically been underrepresented in the personality lite...
Variable- and Person-Centered Approaches to Examining Temperament Vulnerability and Resilience to the Effects of Contextual Risk [0.03%]
从特质和个体层面考察气质对情境风险脆弱性和复原力的影响
Lyndsey Moran,Liliana J Lengua,Maureen Zalewski et al.
Lyndsey Moran et al.
Using both variable- and person-centered approaches, this study examined the role of temperament in relation to children's vulnerable or resilient responses to cumulative risk. Observed reactivity and regulation dimensions of temperament we...
Are Parenting Practices Associated with the Development of Narcissism? Findings from a Longitudinal Study of Mexican-origin Youth [0.03%]
养育方式与自恋型人格发展有关吗？墨西哥裔美国青年的纵向研究发现
Eunike Wetzel,Richard W Robins
Eunike Wetzel
Narcissism is an important and consequential aspect of personality, yet we know little about its developmental origins. Using data from a longitudinal study of 674 Mexican-origin families, we examined cross-lagged relations between parentin...